How to Grow

How to Grow Jicamas | Planting & Establishment

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How to Grow Jicamas | Planting & Establishment guide thumbnail

Jicama (Pachyrhizus erosus)

Piles of jicama tubers on a vendor cart. Photo: Elmer B. Domingo, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Also known as: Yam Bean · 2 sources cited

The short answer

Ready in
150–270 days
Site
soil pH 6.5–8

In the UK, jicamas are ready to harvest 150–270 days after planting.

Jicamas (Pachyrhizus erosus) — Frost-tender perennial vine grown as an annual for its single large tuber.

Unlike an annual crop, the work here is front-loaded into establishment: get the planting and the site right and the same plants crop for several seasons.

Soil & Growing Conditions

Jicama plants growing in a garden bed — “Starr-131002-2393-Pachyrhizus erosus-habit-Hawea Pl Olinda-Maui (25109072192)” by Forest and Kim Starr is licensed under CC BY 3.0 us. Source: Wikimedia Commons
Starr-131002-2393-Pachyrhizus erosus-habit-Hawea Pl Olinda-Maui (25109072192)” by Forest and Kim Starr is licensed under CC BY 3.0 us. Source: Wikimedia Commons.

Water: Moderate; seasonal rainfall, or high rainfall on sharply drained ground

Soil pH range

6.5 8

Span reflects genuine variation between the cited authorities, not a single agreed figure.

Quick Facts

A hand held against a jicama leaf to show its size — “Pachyrhizus erosus SF26099-05” by Steve Fitzgerald is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons
Pachyrhizus erosus SF26099-05” by Steve Fitzgerald is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons.
Factor Value
Soil pH 6.5 - 8
Optimal growing temp 21-28C
Time to harvest 150-270 days
Soil texture Well-drained alluvial or volcanic soil
Drainage Well-drained; does not tolerate waterlogging
Lifecycle Frost-tender perennial vine grown as an annual for its single large tuber.

Harvest & Storage

Piles of jicama tubers on a vendor cart — “Singkamas vendor in San Marcelino, Zambales” by Elmer B. Domingo is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons
Singkamas vendor in San Marcelino, Zambales” by Elmer B. Domingo is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons.

When to pick: Tubers are lifted once they reach size. Useful Tropical Plants gives 150-270 days, or as little as 90 in ideal conditions. LEAVE THE PODS AND SEED: they carry rotenone.

References

2 independent sources are cited for this crop. Where they disagree - soil pH is the clearest case - every figure is preserved rather than averaged into false precision.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do jicamas take to grow?

Typically 150–270 days, depending on cultivar and growing conditions.

What soil pH do jicamas need?

A pH of about 6.5–8. That span reflects genuine variation between the authorities we cite rather than a single agreed figure — the References section lists each source's exact range.

Plan next season before the problems start

This page gives you the thresholds; the planner turns them into your own calendar. It works from what you can observe and measure in your garden rather than from dates written for somebody else’s latitude.

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SoilCommander Editorial Team

Science-based growing guides · Thresholds that hold in any climate

This guide states the conditions the plant itself responds to — soil temperature, frost tolerance, day length — rather than dates, because the same calendar month means opposite seasons in the northern and southern hemispheres. Anything genuinely restricted to one part of the world is named as such rather than presented as universal. Written and maintained by our editorial team against international horticultural research and extension sources.

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