How to Grow Love-Lies-Bleeding Amaranth

On this page
  1. Love-Lies-Bleeding Amaranth (Amaranthus caudatus)
  2. At a Glance
  3. Quick Facts
  4. Soil & Growing Conditions
  5. Growth Stages
  6. Harvest & Storage
  7. Diseases
  8. Pests
  9. Love-Lies-Bleeding, Habit to Harvest
  10. Plan your Love-Lies-Bleeding Amaranth planting
  11. Growing Love-Lies-Bleeding Amaranth in another region
  12. Sources
  13. Frequently Asked Questions

Love-lies-bleeding amaranth is ready to harvest 90–100 days after planting.

The short answer

Ready in
90–100 days
Site
soil pH 5.5–7.5
Biggest risk
Damping-off

Core growing advice on this page is checked against named horticultural sources — see References.

Love-Lies-Bleeding Amaranth (Amaranthus caudatus)

Love-lies-bleeding (Amaranthus caudatus) in full flower, its long crimson tassels drooping above green foliage. Photo: Thomon, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Also known as: Amaranth, Love-lies-bleeding · 13 sources cited · Verified

At a Glance

Amaranthus caudatus Love-Lies-Bleeding Am… Damping-off (seedling c… Aphids DISEASES PESTS

Quick Facts

Factor Value
Soil pH 5.5 - 7.5
Germination temp 21°C
Optimal growing temp 21-28°C
Minimum survivable temp 0°C
Time to harvest 90-100 days
Soil texture Chalk, clay, loam, sand (unfussy)
Drainage Moist but well-drained, or well-drained
Lifecycle Annual.
Edible parts seeds, leaves

Soil & Growing Conditions

Love-lies-bleeding growing in a sunny park flowerbed — “Amaranthus caudatus (in a flowerbed) 01” by Kor!An (Корзун Андрей) is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons
“Amaranthus caudatus (in a flowerbed) 01” by Kor!An (Корзун Андрей) is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons.

Water: Full sun, sheltered site. Moist, fertile, humus-rich soil preferred; tolerates poor soil but then needs watering freely during dry summer periods. Drought resistant (RHS).

Soil pH range

5.5 7.5

Span reflects genuine variation between the cited authorities, not a single agreed figure.

Growth Stages

Stage BBCH Notes
Establishment 0 Grown from very small seed — sow no more than ¼–½in (0.5–1cm) deep, in-situ in mid-spring once the danger of frost has passed. Amaranth germinates best at soil temperatures of 18–24°C (65–75°F) (UIC Heritage Garden). Choose a warm, sheltered, full-sun site with moist but well-drained soil.
Vegetative Growth 3 Plants grow quickly into upright, bushy annuals, typically 1–1.5m tall with a 0.5–1m spread, carrying large ovate leaves (RHS). Grow in full sun; keep the soil moist during dry spells — the plant is drought-resistant once established but crops best with steady moisture — and work in organic matter to promote strong leafy growth.
Flowering 6 From midsummer into autumn the plants produce long, drooping, crimson, tassel-like flower racemes made up of thousands of tiny flowers (RHS). Each amaranth flower head can carry up to 60,000 seeds (UIC Heritage Garden).
Fruit Development 7 Seed heads develop from the drooping racemes after flowering (RHS); amaranth seed typically ripens about three months after sowing (UIC Heritage Garden).
Ripening / Harvest 8 For ornamental use, cut the flower spikes fresh or hang them to dry for arrangements as their colour develops (RHS). For grain, wait until the seed heads are dry, then gently but briskly rub or shake a head between your hands to check the seed falls readily (UIC Heritage Garden); seed heads left standing are attractive to birds (RHS). Grain amaranth generally is left until a killing frost and a week of dry weather, then stored at about 11% moisture (Purdue NewCROP).
Senescence / Dormancy 9 It self-seeds readily; save clean, dry seed to sow again the following spring.

Harvest & Storage

Harvested Amaranthus caudatus seed, the pale grain of kiwicha — “Amaranthus caudatus sl14” by Stefan.lefnaer is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons
“Amaranthus caudatus sl14” by Stefan.lefnaer is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons.

When to pick: For ornamental/cut-flower use, flower spikes are cut fresh or hung to dry for arrangements as their colour develops (RHS). For grain, wait until the seed heads are dry, then gently but briskly rub or shake a flower head between your hands to check that the seed falls readily (UIC Heritage Garden); amaranth seed usually ripens about three months after sowing. Seed heads left standing are attractive to birds (RHS).

Storage

Dry the cut flower/seed heads fully, then rub or shake the heads to release the seed (UIC Heritage Garden). For grain use, grain amaranth is generally left until a killing frost and about a week of dry weather, then threshed and stored dry at roughly 11% moisture (Purdue NewCROP).

Diseases

Damping-off (seedling collapse)
moderate

Rhizoctonia solani

Damping-off (seedling collapse at soil line); Wilting with chlorotic, dropping leaves

Seedling risk general to Amaranthus; A. caudatus specifically documented as susceptible to "a virus" (RHS) rather than damping-off directly -- damping-off here reflects genus-wide seedling risk, not a species-specific…

Pests

occasional

Aphididae (various spp.)

RHS: "may be susceptible to aphids".

Plan your Love-Lies-Bleeding Amaranth planting

Timing for Love-Lies-Bleeding Amaranth follows soil temperature and frost, not the calendar date. The Global vegetable planting calendar explains the method. To work out where it fits in your beds, sketch your plot in the free Garden Layout Planner.

Growing Love-Lies-Bleeding Amaranth in another region

Sowing dates, frost timing and local advice differ by country. Use the guide for where you garden.

Sources

These 5 sources are specific to this region. The full list of 13 sources behind this guide (FAO EcoCrop, GBIF, Internal project document, citing RHS and others) is in the references of our UK guide to love-lies-bleeding amaranth; they describe the plant itself, which is the same wherever it grows.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does love-lies-bleeding amaranth take to grow?

Typically 90–100 days, depending on cultivar and growing conditions.

What soil pH does love-lies-bleeding amaranth need?

A pH of about 5.5–7.5. That span reflects genuine variation between the authorities we cite rather than a single agreed figure — the References section lists each source's exact range.

What problems affect love-lies-bleeding amaranth?

Our data links 1 disease and 1 pest to this crop. See the sections above for each one and how to manage it.

Plan next season before the problems start

This page gives you the thresholds; the planner turns them into your own calendar. It works from what you can observe and measure in your garden rather than from dates written for somebody else’s latitude.

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SoilCommander Editorial Team — under the direction of Nitin Sharma, Co-Founder

Every growing guide is checked against RHS, USDA Cooperative Extension, and other named horticultural authorities before publishing.

How this guide is put together

The growing data on this page — sowing windows, pests, diseases, soil and site requirements — comes from named horticultural sources, listed in References below, checked against international horticultural research and extension sources. An automated pipeline assembles that verified data into the page you're reading: it selects which facts to lead with and builds the surrounding prose and layout. It does not invent a date, a source or a number — where a verified value for a field isn't available, the page leaves it out rather than guessing. A person reviews and publishes each page; nothing goes live unverified.

Vegetable Growing Guides

Last verified 2026-09-03

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