How to Grow Tepary Beans

On this page
  1. Tepary Bean (Phaseolus acutifolius)
  2. Quick Facts
  3. Soil & Growing Conditions
  4. Harvest & Storage
  5. Tepary bean, cultivated and wild
  6. What the research guides add
  7. Growing Tepary Bean in another region
  8. Sources
  9. Frequently Asked Questions

Tepary beans are ready to harvest 70–90 days after planting.

Tepary beans (Phaseolus acutifolius) — Frost-tender annual.

The short answer

Ready in
70–90 days
Site
soil pH 5–7

Tepary Bean (Phaseolus acutifolius)

Young cultivated tepary bean plants growing in a garden bed. Photo: Eileen M. Kane, CC BY 2.0, via Flickr.

2 sources cited

Quick Facts

Young cultivated tepary bean plants growing in a garden bed
Young cultivated tepary bean plants growing in a garden bed. Photo: “Campus White Tepary Bean, planted August 6.” by Eileen M. Kane, CC BY 2.0, via Flickr.
Factor Value
Soil pH 5 - 7
Time to harvest 70-90 days
Soil texture Light, well-drained soils preferred; heavy clays unsuitable
Drainage Free-draining; does not tolerate waterlogging
Lifecycle Frost-tender annual; among the most heat- and drought-tolerant beans, with a short 70-90 day season.

Soil & Growing Conditions

Desert scrub in New Mexico, the native habitat of tepary bean
Desert scrub in New Mexico, the native habitat of tepary bean. Photo by Patrick Alexander from Las Cruces, NM, CC0.

Water: Very low; tolerant of drought, heat and a dry atmosphere

Soil pH range

5 7

Span reflects genuine variation between the cited authorities, not a single agreed figure.

Harvest & Storage

A green pod of wild tepary bean among desert stones
A green pod of wild tepary bean among desert stones. Photo by Alex Abair, CC BY 4.0.

When to pick: PROTA: short-duration types may mature within 2 months, but most have a growth period of 70-90 days, averaging 120 days in cooler regions. Pods are left to dry on the plant.

What the research guides add

Tepary bean seeds
Tepary bean seeds. Photo by Tracey Slotta, public domain.

Tepary is the opposite of a fussy bean: it was bred by desert farmers, and the USDA guide is clear about what it tolerates.

  • A native annual legume; domesticated plants are bushier than wild vines, up to 12 inches tall and 20 inches across, with seeds about ⅓ inch long in brown, beige, black, mottled or white. (USDA NRCS)
  • The flowers can produce viable pollen and set seed at temperatures above 105°F, and the leaflets tilt parallel to the sun’s rays to reduce heat load. (USDA NRCS)
  • Roots extend deep and can extract soil moisture that common bean cannot reach; the plants complete their reproductive cycle rapidly, which avoids later drought. (USDA NRCS)
  • In the Southwest deserts it is traditionally sown at the start of monsoon rains (mid-June to mid-July), and can be sown earlier with supplemental irrigation. (USDA NRCS)

Sources for this section

Section researched and checked on 25 October 2026 by the SoilCommander Editorial Team. How we check facts: editorial policy.

Last verified 2026-10-25

Growing Tepary Bean in another region

Sowing dates, frost timing and local advice differ by country. Use the guide for where you garden.

Sources

These 2 sources are specific to this region. The full list of 2 sources behind this guide (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa (PROTA), Useful Tropical Plants (tropical.theferns.info)) is in the references of our UK guide to tepary beans; they describe the plant itself, which is the same wherever it grows.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do tepary beans take to grow?

Typically 70–90 days, depending on cultivar and growing conditions.

What soil pH do tepary beans need?

A pH of about 5–7. That span reflects genuine variation between the authorities we cite rather than a single agreed figure — the References section lists each source's exact range.

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SoilCommander Editorial Team — under the guidance of Nitin Sharma, Co-Founder

Every growing guide is checked against RHS, USDA Cooperative Extension, and other named horticultural authorities before publishing. How we check our facts.

How this guide is put together

The growing data on this page — sowing windows, pests, diseases, soil and site requirements — comes from named horticultural sources, listed in References below, checked against international horticultural research and extension sources. An automated pipeline assembles that verified data into the page you're reading: it selects which facts to lead with and builds the surrounding prose and layout. It does not invent a date, a source or a number — where a verified value for a field isn't available, the page leaves it out rather than guessing. A person reviews and publishes each page; nothing goes live unverified.

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