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How to Grow Callaloos | Complete Growing Guide

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Callaloo (Amaranthus viridis)

Callaloo (Amaranthus viridis) growing wild in a field — “Amaranthus viridis kz04” by Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons

1 sources cited · Verified

The short answer

Site
6+ hours of sun, soil pH 6–7.5
Biggest risk
Damping-off

Callaloos (Amaranthus viridis) — annual.

Core growing advice on this page is checked against named horticultural and university-extension sources — see References.

At a Glance

A flowering callaloo plant with seed spikes — “Amaranthus viridis flowerhead6 (14356339032)” by Harry Rose from South West Rocks, Australia is licensed under CC BY 2.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons
Amaranthus viridis flowerhead6 (14356339032)” by Harry Rose from South West Rocks, Australia is licensed under CC BY 2.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons.
Amaranthus viridis Callaloo Damping-off (seedling c… Amaranth stem weevil an… Flea beetles Flea beetles DISEASES PESTS

Quick Facts

A flowering callaloo plant with seed spikes — “Amaranthus viridis flowerhead6 (14356339032)” by Harry Rose from South West Rocks, Australia is licensed under CC BY 2.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons
Amaranthus viridis flowerhead6 (14356339032)” by Harry Rose from South West Rocks, Australia is licensed under CC BY 2.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons.
Factor Value
Soil pH 6 - 7.5
Sunlight 6-6 hours direct sun
Soil texture light, medium or heavy soil, prefers well-drained fertile ground (PFAF)
Drainage well-drained
Lifecycle annual
Edible parts leaves, leafy stems, flower clusters, seeds

Soil & Growing Conditions

Callaloo (Amaranthus viridis) growing wild in a field — “Amaranthus viridis kz04” by Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons
Amaranthus viridis kz04” by Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons.

Water: moist soil, hot sheltered conditions required (PFAF)

Soil pH range

6 7.5

Span reflects genuine variation between the cited authorities, not a single agreed figure.

Growth Stages

A dense, leafy callaloo plant — “Amaranthus viridis leaf1 (11680672355)” by Harry Rose from South West Rocks, Australia is licensed under CC BY 2.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons
Amaranthus viridis leaf1 (11680672355)” by Harry Rose from South West Rocks, Australia is licensed under CC BY 2.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons.
Stage BBCH Notes
Sowing 0 Sow after the last frost, direct or indoors under glass; germination is rapid and good in warm soil (PFAF, Garden Organic).
Transplanting 1 Transplant 3-week-old seedlings; plant every 2-4 weeks for a continuous harvest (Garden Organic).
Leaf growth 3 Requires hot, sheltered conditions and consistently moist soil; cannot grow in shade (PFAF).
Cut-and-come-again harvest 8 Harvest leaves and leafy stems as needed, cooked like spinach; tolerant of poor soil once established (Garden Organic).

Harvest & Storage

Close-up of a single callaloo leaf held up for identification — “Amaranthus viridis leaf2 (11681467886)” by Harry Rose from South West Rocks, Australia is licensed under CC BY 2.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons
Amaranthus viridis leaf2 (11681467886)” by Harry Rose from South West Rocks, Australia is licensed under CC BY 2.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons.

When to pick: Harvest leaves and leafy stems as a cut-and-come-again crop, cooked like spinach; flower clusters and small (about 1mm) seeds are also edible, seeds cooked whole. Avoid inorganic fertilisers, which cause nitrate concentration in the leaves (PFAF).

Diseases

Callaloo (Amaranthus viridis) growing wild in a field — “Amaranthus viridis kz04” by Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons
Amaranthus viridis kz04” by Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons.
Damping-off (seedling collapse)
low

Rhizoctonia solani

Damping-off (seedling collapse at soil line); Wilting with chlorotic, dropping leaves

Inferred, not source-confirmed for this specific species: same genus (Amaranthus) as the already-published Grain Amaranth, which lists this disease.

Pests

A dense, leafy callaloo plant — “Amaranthus viridis leaf1 (11680672355)” by Harry Rose from South West Rocks, Australia is licensed under CC BY 2.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons
Amaranthus viridis leaf1 (11680672355)” by Harry Rose from South West Rocks, Australia is licensed under CC BY 2.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons.
Amaranth stem weevil and leaf-feeding caterpillars
moderate

Hypolixus truncatulus; Spodoptera spp.; Hymenia recurvalis

Inferred, not source-confirmed for this specific species: same genus (Amaranthus) as the already-published Grain Amaranth, which lists this pest.

Flea beetles
low

Chrysomelidae: Alticini (various spp.)

Inferred, not source-confirmed for this specific species: same genus (Amaranthus) as the already-published Grain Amaranth, which lists this pest.

Flea beetles
low

Chrysomelidae (Alticini)

Inferred, not source-confirmed for this specific species: same genus (Amaranthus) as the already-published Grain Amaranth, which lists this pest.

References

  1. An annual reaching about 0.5m (1ft 8in) tall, monoecious, wind-pollinated, self-fertile. Native to tropical North America (original habitat obscure), now a weed throughout warm regions globally. USDA zones 7-11, hardy to UK zone 9, frost tender; cannot grow in shade. Soil: light, medium or heavy, prefers well-drained fertile soil, mildly acidic to mildly alkaline pH. Sow seed in late spring direct or earlier indoors under glass; germination is usually rapid and good in warm soil, aided by an overnight temperature drop; cuttings root readily. Edible leaves (cooked like spinach), leafy stems, flower clusters, and small (about 1mm) seeds, cooked whole. Requires hot, sheltered conditions and moist soil. HAZARD: when grown on nitrogen-rich soils, concentrates nitrates in the leaves, a health concern including stomach cancer risk -- avoid inorganic fertilisers.

1 independent sources are cited for this crop. Where they disagree - soil pH is the clearest case - every figure is preserved rather than averaged into false precision.

Frequently Asked Questions

What soil pH do callaloos need?

A pH of about 6–7.5. That span reflects genuine variation between the authorities we cite rather than a single agreed figure — the References section lists each source's exact range.

What problems affect callaloos?

Our data links 1 disease and 3 pests to this crop. See the sections above for each one and how to manage it.

Plan next season before the problems start

This page gives you the thresholds; the planner turns them into your own calendar. It works from what you can observe and measure in your garden rather than from dates written for somebody else’s latitude.

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SoilCommander Editorial Team

Science-based growing guides · Thresholds that hold in any climate

This guide states the conditions the plant itself responds to — soil temperature, frost tolerance, day length — rather than dates, because the same calendar month means opposite seasons in the northern and southern hemispheres. Anything genuinely restricted to one part of the world is named as such rather than presented as universal. Written and maintained by our editorial team against international horticultural research and extension sources.

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Last verified 2026-08-29

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