How to Grow Chicories UK

On this page
  1. Chicory (Cichorium intybus)
  2. When to Plant Chicories in the UK
  3. Quick Facts
  4. At a Glance
  5. Soil & Growing Conditions
  6. Growth Stages
  7. Harvest & Storage
  8. Diseases
  9. Pests
  10. Chicory, From Wiry Wild Roots to Blanched Chicons
  11. Plan your Chicories planting
  12. Growing Chicory in another region
  13. References
  14. Frequently Asked Questions

In the UK, chicory goes in the ground early April to late July, and is ready to harvest 30–60 days after planting.

Timing is the decision that matters most in the UK: sowing early April, and that same window applies across all 4 regions covered here.

The short answer

Plant
Early April to late July
Ready in
30–60 days
Site
6+ hours of sun, soil pH 6–7.5
Biggest risk
Grey mould

Core growing advice on this page is checked against named horticultural sources — see References.

Chicory (Cichorium intybus)

A young chicory rosette of leaves before flowering — “Cichorium intybus sl18” by Stefan.lefnaer is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

6 sources cited · Verified

When to Plant Chicories in the UK

When to plant chicories in the UK: in Southern England, sow early April to late July. Find your area in the table below.

A young chicory rosette of leaves before flowering — “Cichorium intybus sl18” by Stefan.lefnaer is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
“Cichorium intybus sl18” by Stefan.lefnaer is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Region Sow
Southern England early April to late July
Midlands early April to late July
Northern England early April to late July
Scotland early April to late July
Southern England - detail & sources

RHS: sow forcing types outdoors May-June, radicchio/sugarloaf indoors April-May or outdoors June-July; a single window is applied uniformly across all four sub-regions since the source gives no UK-region-specific gradient.

Midlands - detail & sources

RHS: sow forcing types outdoors May-June, radicchio/sugarloaf indoors April-May or outdoors June-July; a single window is applied uniformly across all four sub-regions since the source gives no UK-region-specific gradient.

Northern England - detail & sources

RHS: sow forcing types outdoors May-June, radicchio/sugarloaf indoors April-May or outdoors June-July; a single window is applied uniformly across all four sub-regions since the source gives no UK-region-specific gradient.

Scotland - detail & sources

RHS: sow forcing types outdoors May-June, radicchio/sugarloaf indoors April-May or outdoors June-July; a single window is applied uniformly across all four sub-regions since the source gives no UK-region-specific gradient.

A page from the UK Vegetable Garden Planner PDF: the crop rotation planner, with a planning grid and four-bed rotation tips

Plan your chicory — and the rest of the plot

This page covers chicory. For every crop's sowing months on one chart, use the free UK vegetable planting calendar, and browse the UK vegetable growing guides for what else to grow alongside it. When you want the whole season on paper, the UK Vegetable Garden Planner is a printable PDF:

  • Twelve month-by-month sowing and harvest spreads
  • Raised bed, allotment and container layout pages for your own plot
  • A four-year crop rotation planner
  • Seed inventory, sowing log and harvest tracker
See inside the UK Vegetable Garden Planner →

Instant PDF download · reprint every season

Quick Facts

Close-up of a pale blue chicory flower — “Cichorium intybus” by Marcus Lüpke is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
“Cichorium intybus” by Marcus Lüpke is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Factor Value
Soil pH 6 - 7.5
Sunlight 6-6 hours direct sun
Optimal growing temp 10-30°C
Minimum survivable temp -5°C
Time to harvest 30-60 days
Drainage Well-drained
Lifecycle perennial
Edible parts leaves, root (forced chicons)

At a Glance

Close-up of a pale blue chicory flower — “Cichorium intybus” by Marcus Lüpke is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
“Cichorium intybus” by Marcus Lüpke is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Cichorium intybus Chicory Grey mould Powdery mildew Aphids Slugs Snails DISEASES PESTS

Soil & Growing Conditions

Chicory's wiry, branching flowering stems — “Cichorium intybus, la Cellera de Ter” by Josep Gesti is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
“Cichorium intybus, la Cellera de Ter” by Josep Gesti is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Soil pH range

6 7.5

Span reflects genuine variation between the cited authorities, not a single agreed figure.

Growth Stages

A chicory plant with several blue flowers on wiry stems — “Chicory flowers, near Atherfield, Isle of Wight, England” by ITookSomePhotos is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
“Chicory flowers, near Atherfield, Isle of Wight, England” by ITookSomePhotos is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Stage BBCH Notes
Sowing and germination 0 Sow forcing types outdoors May-June, radicchio/sugarloaf indoors April-May or outdoors June-July, all at about 1cm depth in rows 30cm apart (RHS).
Thinning and leaf growth 1 Thin to 15cm apart for forcing types, 30cm for radicchio/sugarloaf, or 5cm for baby leaf crops; water thoroughly in dry weather to deter bolting and bitter leaves (RHS).
Heading (radicchio/sugarloaf) or root bulking (forcing types) 4 Radicchio and sugarloaf form heads through summer for a late-summer harvest; forcing chicory instead bulks up its root through summer ahead of winter lifting and forcing (RHS).
Harvest, or lifting and forcing 8 Radicchio/sugarloaf harvested as whole heads from late summer. Forcing chicory is dug up in November, roots stored and then forced in the dark at 10-15°C, yielding pale chicons at 15cm tall after about 4 weeks, through winter into early spring (RHS).

Harvest & Storage

A field of chicory in flower with pale blue blooms — “Cichorium intybus MG 8535” by Assianir is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.
“Cichorium intybus MG 8535” by Assianir is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

When to pick: RHS: cut-and-come-again leaves ready "just a month or two after sowing"; forced chicons ready "about four weeks" after potting up, harvested "once the chicon is 15cm (6in) tall, by cutting it at the base"; mature whole heads ready from late summer to mid-autumn.

Storage

Forced chicons and cut leaves best used fresh, short storage life

Diseases

Chicory's wiry, branching flowering stems — “Cichorium intybus, la Cellera de Ter” by Josep Gesti is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
“Cichorium intybus, la Cellera de Ter” by Josep Gesti is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Fuzzy grey-brown Botrytis mould covering a tomato stem — Rasbak, CC BY-SA 3.0
Rasbak, CC BY-SA 3.0
Grey mould

Botrytis cinerea

Soft brown fruit decay; Fuzzy grey-brown mould

Pests

Chicory's wiry, branching flowering stems — “Cichorium intybus, la Cellera de Ter” by Josep Gesti is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
“Cichorium intybus, la Cellera de Ter” by Josep Gesti is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Aphididae (various spp.)

Slugs

Gastropoda (slugs, various spp.)

Snails

Gastropoda (snails, various spp.)

Plan your Chicories planting

When to sow and plant Chicories depends on your own frost dates. Check the UK vegetable planting calendar, or the month-by-month guides that cover Chicories: July, November, December. To work out where it fits in your beds, sketch your plot in the free Garden Layout Planner.

Growing Chicory in another region

Sowing dates, frost timing and local advice differ by country. Use the guide for where you garden.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I sow chicory in the UK?

In Southern England, from early April. In Scotland, wait until early April. Treat these as a guide rather than a fixed date — the governing rule is to sow only once frost risk has passed and temperatures are reliably warm enough.

When do I sow chicory?

Sow early April to late July.

How long does chicory take to grow?

Typically 30–60 days, depending on cultivar and growing conditions.

What soil pH does chicory need?

A pH of about 6–7.5. That span reflects genuine variation between the authorities we cite rather than a single agreed figure — the References section lists each source's exact range.

What problems affect chicory?

Our data links 2 diseases and 3 pests to this crop. See the sections above for each one and how to manage it.

Plan next season before the problems start

Most of the advice on this page comes down to timing and spacing — sowing at the right moment, rotating beds, and giving plants enough airflow. The UK Garden Planner lays your plot out month by month so those decisions are already made before the season starts.

Get the UK Garden Planner →

Instant PDF download · Written for UK growing conditions

SoilCommander Editorial Team — under the guidance of Nitin Sharma, Co-Founder

Every growing guide is checked against RHS, USDA Cooperative Extension, and other named horticultural authorities before publishing. How we check our facts.

How this guide is put together

The growing data on this page — sowing windows, pests, diseases, soil and site requirements — comes from named horticultural sources, listed in References below, checked against RHS and Met Office guidance. An automated pipeline assembles that verified data into the page you're reading: it selects which facts to lead with and builds the surrounding prose and layout. It does not invent a date, a source or a number — where a verified value for a field isn't available, the page leaves it out rather than guessing. A person reviews and publishes each page; nothing goes live unverified.

Vegetable Growing Guides UK

Last verified 2026-09-02

Relevant next steps

Where To Go From Here

Take this crop from reading into a written plan for your own beds.

Keep going

This guide in another region
Top tips for October
  • Plant garlic before hard frosts
  • Protect late salads with fleece
  • Store squash somewhere dry
  • Mulch empty beds
Free Tool
soilcommander.com/pages/vegetable-garden-layout-planner-tool
1 · Shape
2 · Crops
3 · Conditions
4 · Plan
Choose your garden shape
🍅
Bed 1
Tomatoes
🍌
Bed 2
Legumes
🥦
Bed 3
Brassicas
🥕
Bed 4
Roots
🥥
Bed 5
Alliums
🌿
Herbs & More

Free planning tool

Plan your veg garden before you dig a single inch

Sketch your exact plot shape, pick your UK crops, and get a spacing-accurate bed layout with companion pairings, a rotation plan and month-by-month sowing dates — every fact sourced from RHS and Garden Organic.

Garden Layout Planner Tool

Free to use. Nothing to install.

Plan the next step

Use the printable SoilCommander planner for your region to turn this guide into sowing dates, bed layouts and weekly garden tasks.

Get Planner