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How to Grow Mibunas UK | Regional Planting Calendar

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How to Grow Mibunas UK | Regional Planting Calendar guide thumbnail

Mibuna (Brassica rapa var. japonica)

Mibuna rosette of narrow, entire-margin leaves — “Mibuna” by Kingfiser is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons

1 sources cited · Single source

The short answer

Plant
Early March to late August
Site
3+ hours of sun, soil pH 6–7.5
Biggest risk
Club root

In the UK, mibunas go in the ground early March to late August.

Mibunas (Brassica rapa var. japonica) — annual or biennial grown as an annual.

Timing is the decision that matters most in the UK: sowing early March, and that same window applies across all 4 regions covered here.

Core growing advice on this page is checked against named horticultural sources — see References.

Regional Planting Calendar

Mibuna growing with its distinctive narrow, smooth-edged leaves — “Brassica rapa subsp. japonica (Mibuna), growing rosette with narrow entire leaves (Barstow garden collection)” by Stephen Barstow is licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: GBIF
Brassica rapa subsp. japonica (Mibuna), growing rosette with narrow entire leaves (Barstow garden collection)” by Stephen Barstow is licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: GBIF.
Region Sow
Southern England early March to late August
Midlands early March to late August
Northern England early March to late August
Scotland early March to late August
Southern England - detail & sources

RHS: outdoor sowing March to August, with no UK-region-specific dates given; this window is applied across all four sub-regions rather than inventing a north/south gradient the source does not support.

Midlands - detail & sources

RHS: outdoor sowing March to August, with no UK-region-specific dates given; this window is applied across all four sub-regions rather than inventing a north/south gradient the source does not support.

Northern England - detail & sources

RHS: outdoor sowing March to August, with no UK-region-specific dates given; this window is applied across all four sub-regions rather than inventing a north/south gradient the source does not support.

Scotland - detail & sources

RHS: outdoor sowing March to August, with no UK-region-specific dates given; this window is applied across all four sub-regions rather than inventing a north/south gradient the source does not support.

Quick Facts

Mibuna rosette of narrow, entire-margin leaves — “Mibuna” by Kingfiser is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons
Mibuna” by Kingfiser is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons.
Factor Value
Soil pH 6 - 7.5
Sunlight 3-3 hours direct sun
Soil texture fork in compost or well-rotted manure (RHS)
Drainage well-drained
Lifecycle annual or biennial grown as an annual
Edible parts leaves

At a Glance

A clump of Mibuna with reddish stem bases — “Brassica rapa subsp. japonica (Mibuna), clump with reddish stem bases (Barstow garden collection)” by Stephen Barstow is licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: GBIF
Brassica rapa subsp. japonica (Mibuna), clump with reddish stem bases (Barstow garden collection)” by Stephen Barstow is licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: GBIF.
Brassica rapa var. japo… Mibuna Club root Cabbage caterpillars Flea beetles Pigeons Snails Slugs DISEASES PESTS

Soil & Growing Conditions

A clump of Mibuna with reddish stem bases — “Brassica rapa subsp. japonica (Mibuna), clump with reddish stem bases (Barstow garden collection)” by Stephen Barstow is licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: GBIF
Brassica rapa subsp. japonica (Mibuna), clump with reddish stem bases (Barstow garden collection)” by Stephen Barstow is licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: GBIF.

Water: moist soil required to perform well (RHS)

Soil pH range

6 7.5

Span reflects genuine variation between the cited authorities, not a single agreed figure.

Growth Stages

Mibuna and Mizuna leaves side by side, showing the difference in leaf shape — “Mibuna and Mizuna” by Kingfiser is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons
Mibuna and Mizuna” by Kingfiser is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons.
Stage BBCH Notes
Sowing 0 Sow 1cm deep in shallow drills, rows 23cm apart; germinates in about a week (RHS).
Thinning 1 Thin to 10-15cm for salad leaves, 20cm for larger leaves, 30-40cm for mature plants (RHS).
Leaf growth 3 Baby leaves reach 8-10cm tall about a month after sowing; keep soil moist to prevent bolting (RHS).
Cut-and-come-again harvest 8 Whole rosettes can be cut after 6-8 weeks, about 5cm above ground, to allow re-sprouting (RHS).

Harvest & Storage

A harvested bundle of Mibuna leaves with roots attached — “Brassica rapa subsp. japonica (Mibuna), harvested bundle with roots (Barstow garden collection)” by Stephen Barstow is licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: GBIF
Brassica rapa subsp. japonica (Mibuna), harvested bundle with roots (Barstow garden collection)” by Stephen Barstow is licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: GBIF.

When to pick: Harvest baby leaves once 8-10cm tall, about a month after sowing, cut-and-come-again for repeated picking; or cut whole rosettes after 6-8 weeks about 5cm above ground to allow re-sprouting (RHS).

Diseases

Mibuna rosette of narrow, entire-margin leaves — “Mibuna” by Kingfiser is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons
Mibuna” by Kingfiser is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons.
moderate

Plasmodiophora brassicae

Likely rather than confirmed: no source names this crop directly, but it shares a species (Brassica rapa) with Mizuna, which is susceptible to this disease.

Pests

Mibuna growing with its distinctive narrow, smooth-edged leaves — “Brassica rapa subsp. japonica (Mibuna), growing rosette with narrow entire leaves (Barstow garden collection)” by Stephen Barstow is licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: GBIF
Brassica rapa subsp. japonica (Mibuna), growing rosette with narrow entire leaves (Barstow garden collection)” by Stephen Barstow is licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: GBIF.
Cabbage caterpillars
moderate

Pieris brassicae; Pieris rapae; Pieris napi; Mamestra brassicae; Plutella xylostella

RHS names this directly: cabbage caterpillars.

Flea beetles
low

Chrysomelidae: Alticini (various spp.)

RHS names this directly: flea beetles, though damage is cosmetic only.

Pigeons
moderate

Columbidae (family)

RHS names this directly: pigeons.

Snails
low

Gastropoda (snails, various spp.)

RHS names this directly: snails.

Slugs
low

Gastropoda (slugs, various spp.)

RHS names this directly: slugs.

References

  1. Mibuna forms larger, denser clumps of narrower, dark green, smooth-edged leaves with a light mustard flavour, distinct from Mizuna's more deeply lobed leaves -- suitable for salads or light cooking. Grows best in cool, damp weather of spring and autumn, tolerates semi-shade, requires moist soil; container minimum 30cm wide. Soil prep: fork in compost or well-rotted manure to retain moisture, tread and rake to fine texture. Sow 1cm deep in shallow drills, rows 23cm apart, plants thinned to 10-15cm for salad leaves, 20cm for larger leaves, 30-40cm for mature plants; germinates in about a week; outdoor sowing March-August. Harvest baby leaves once 8-10cm tall (about a month); cut-and-come-again for multiple pickings, or harvest whole rosettes after 6-8 weeks, cutting 5cm above ground for re-sprouting. Bolts in hot, dry conditions. Pests: slugs, snails, flea beetles (cosmetic damage), cabbage caterpillars, pigeons. Prevention: keep soil moist, mulch, insect-proof mesh, regular weeding.

1 independent sources are cited for this crop. Where they disagree - soil pH is the clearest case - every figure is preserved rather than averaged into false precision.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I sow mibunas in the UK?

In Southern England, from early March. In Scotland, wait until early March. Treat these as a guide rather than a fixed date — the governing rule is to sow only once frost risk has passed and temperatures are reliably warm enough.

When do I sow mibunas?

Sow early March to late August.

What soil pH do mibunas need?

A pH of about 6–7.5. That span reflects genuine variation between the authorities we cite rather than a single agreed figure — the References section lists each source's exact range.

What problems affect mibunas?

Our data links 1 disease and 5 pests to this crop. See the sections above for each one and how to manage it.

Plan next season before the problems start

Most of the advice on this page comes down to timing and spacing — sowing at the right moment, rotating beds, and giving plants enough airflow. The UK Garden Planner lays your plot out month by month so those decisions are already made before the season starts.

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Every SoilCommander guide is written and maintained by our editorial team for real UK growing conditions, and reviewed against Royal Horticultural Society growing advice and Met Office climate data before publication.

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Last verified 2026-08-29

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