How to Grow Mung Beans UK

On this page
  1. Mung Bean (Vigna radiata)
  2. Quick Facts
  3. Soil & Growing Conditions
  4. Harvest & Storage
  5. Mung bean through the season
  6. Plan your Mung Beans planting
  7. What university and government growers’ guides add ab...
  8. Growing Mung Bean in another region
  9. References
  10. Frequently Asked Questions

In the UK, mung beans are ready to harvest 50–120 days after planting.

Mung beans (Vigna radiata) — Frost-tender annual.

The short answer

Ready in
50–120 days
Site
soil pH 5.5–7

Mung Bean (Vigna radiata)

A whole mung bean plant showing its trifoliolate leaves against a plain background. Photo: Bff, CC BY-SA 4.0

Also known as: Green Gram · 2 sources cited

Quick Facts

Pale yellow mung bean flowers alongside developing green pods
Pale yellow mung bean flowers alongside developing green pods. Photo: “Hoa đậu xanh” by Bùi Thụy Đào Nguyên, CC BY-SA 3.0.
Factor Value
Soil pH 5.5 - 7
Optimal growing temp 28-30°C
Time to harvest 50-120 days
Soil texture Well-drained loams or sandy loams
Drainage Well-drained
Lifecycle Frost-tender annual. Completes its cycle in one warm season and is killed by the first frost.

Soil & Growing Conditions

A stand of mung bean plants growing in a garden bed
A stand of mung bean plants growing in a garden bed. Photo by Judgefloro, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Water: Moderate; 600-1000 mm annual rainfall, tolerates less

Soil pH range

5.5 7

Span reflects genuine variation between the cited authorities, not a single agreed figure.

Harvest & Storage

Mature mung bean pods held on the plant, ready for harvest
Mature mung bean pods held on the plant, ready for harvest. Photo: “Mungbohne mit Fruchtstand” by M97995619, CC BY-SA 3.0.

When to pick: Pods turn black or brown and dry; harvest before they shatter. Flowering starts 30-70 days after sowing and pods mature 3-4 weeks after flowering.

Plan your Mung Beans planting

When to sow and plant Mung Beans depends on your own frost dates. Check the UK vegetable planting calendar, or the month-by-month guides that cover Mung Beans: December. To work out where it fits in your beds, sketch your plot in the free Garden Layout Planner.

What university and government growers’ guides add about mung beans

A fruiting mung bean plant
A fruiting mung bean plant. Photo by Bff, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Almost all the practical advice for growing mung beans in a home garden comes down to one number: how warm the soil is when the seed goes in.

  • It is a tender annual that is direct-seeded in warm weather, in full sun and well-drained loam at pH 5.8 to 7.0. (Arkansas Extension)
  • Sow seed 1 inch (2.5 cm) deep and 2 inches (5 cm) apart once the soil has warmed to 65°F (18°C), with 30 to 36 inches (75 to 90 cm) between rows. (Arkansas Extension)
  • Cold soil is the risk at sowing. In trials at 14, 17 and 20°C, the Melbourne researchers concluded that mung beans can be sown in early spring if the soil is at least 17°C (about 63°F), and described spring soil temperatures in cooler temperate regions as borderline for germination. (Agriculture Victoria / University of Melbourne)
  • Pods start forming when plants are 15 to 18 inches (38 to 45 cm) tall. Arkansas gives about 100 days from sowing to harvest and lists the cultivar ‘Berken’ at 80 days and ‘Mappe Green’ at 90 days. (Arkansas Extension)
  • To harvest dry beans, pull up the whole plant once about 60% of the pods are mature, hang the plants to dry, and shell the beans when completely dry; dry the seed to about 12% moisture before storing. (Arkansas Extension)
  • FAO lists 20 to 35°C as the optimal temperature range for mung bean in its table of green-manure crops. (FAO)

Last verified 2026-10-24

Growing Mung Bean in another region

Sowing dates, frost timing and local advice differ by country. Use the guide for where you garden.

References

2 independent sources are cited for this crop. Where they disagree - soil pH is the clearest case - every figure is preserved rather than averaged into false precision.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do mung beans take to grow?

Typically 50–120 days, depending on cultivar and growing conditions.

What soil pH do mung beans need?

A pH of about 5.5–7. That span reflects genuine variation between the authorities we cite rather than a single agreed figure — the References section lists each source's exact range.

Plan next season before the problems start

Most of the advice on this page comes down to timing and spacing — sowing at the right moment, rotating beds, and giving plants enough airflow. The UK Garden Planner lays your plot out month by month so those decisions are already made before the season starts.

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Instant PDF download · Written for UK growing conditions

SoilCommander Editorial Team — under the guidance of Nitin Sharma, Co-Founder

Every growing guide is checked against RHS, USDA Cooperative Extension, and other named horticultural authorities before publishing. How we check our facts.

How this guide is put together

The growing data on this page — sowing windows, pests, diseases, soil and site requirements — comes from named horticultural sources, listed in References below, checked against RHS and Met Office guidance. An automated pipeline assembles that verified data into the page you're reading: it selects which facts to lead with and builds the surrounding prose and layout. It does not invent a date, a source or a number — where a verified value for a field isn't available, the page leaves it out rather than guessing. A person reviews and publishes each page; nothing goes live unverified.

Vegetable Growing Guides UK

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This guide in another region
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