How to Grow Nasturtiums UK

On this page
  1. Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus)
  2. When to Plant Nasturtiums in the UK
  3. Quick Facts
  4. At a Glance
  5. Soil & Growing Conditions
  6. Growth Stages
  7. Harvest & Storage
  8. Diseases
  9. Pests
  10. Nasturtium, an Edible Flower with a Peppery Bite
  11. Plan your Nasturtiums planting
  12. Growing Nasturtium in another region
  13. References
  14. Frequently Asked Questions

In the UK, nasturtiums go in the ground early March to late May.

Timing is the decision that matters most in the UK: sowing early March, and that same window applies across all 4 regions covered here.

The short answer

Plant
Early March to late May
Site
6+ hours of sun, soil pH 6–7
Biggest risk
Southern bacterial wilt

Core growing advice on this page is checked against named horticultural sources — see References.

Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus)

Nasturtium scrambling and climbing over a garden bank — “Tropaeolum majus Garden Nasturtium Harmony Gardens Broadwater Farm Estate Haringey London England 01 large” by Acabashi is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

8 sources cited · Verified

When to Plant Nasturtiums in the UK

When to plant nasturtiums in the UK: in Southern England, sow early March to late May. Find your area in the table below.

Nasturtium scrambling and climbing over a garden bank
Nasturtium scrambling and climbing over a garden bank. Photo by Acabashi, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Region Sow
Southern England early March to late May
Midlands early March to late May
Northern England early March to late May
Scotland early March to late May
Southern England - detail & sources

Horticulture.co.uk: sow outdoors March to June, ideally after the last frost once the soil has warmed; a single window is applied uniformly across all four sub-regions since the source gives no UK-region-specific gradient.

Midlands - detail & sources

Horticulture.co.uk: sow outdoors March to June, ideally after the last frost once the soil has warmed; a single window is applied uniformly across all four sub-regions since the source gives no UK-region-specific gradient.

Northern England - detail & sources

Horticulture.co.uk: sow outdoors March to June, ideally after the last frost once the soil has warmed; a single window is applied uniformly across all four sub-regions since the source gives no UK-region-specific gradient.

Scotland - detail & sources

Horticulture.co.uk: sow outdoors March to June, ideally after the last frost once the soil has warmed; a single window is applied uniformly across all four sub-regions since the source gives no UK-region-specific gradient.

A page from the UK Vegetable Garden Planner PDF: the crop rotation planner, with a planning grid and four-bed rotation tips

Plan your nasturtiums — and the rest of the plot

This page covers nasturtiums. For every crop's sowing months on one chart, use the free UK vegetable planting calendar, and browse the UK vegetable growing guides for what else to grow alongside it. When you want the whole season on paper, the UK Vegetable Garden Planner is a printable PDF:

  • Twelve month-by-month sowing and harvest spreads
  • Raised bed, allotment and container layout pages for your own plot
  • A four-year crop rotation planner
  • Seed inventory, sowing log and harvest tracker
See inside the UK Vegetable Garden Planner →

Instant PDF download · reprint every season

Quick Facts

Nasturtium orange flowers among round green leaves
Nasturtium orange flowers among round green leaves. Photo: “20 May 2016, Tropaeolum majus in the Banks of Caminho de Albufeira, Vale Navio.” by Kolforn, CC BY 3.0.
Factor Value
Soil pH 6 - 7
Sunlight 6-6 hours direct sun
Minimum survivable temp -5°C
Soil texture Chalk, loam, sand; poor to average soil
Drainage Well-drained
Lifecycle annual
Edible parts leaves, flowers, seed pods

At a Glance

Close-up of a red nasturtium flower
Close-up of a red nasturtium flower. Photo: “-37 100 Nasturtium, Troika Red (50044729353)” by Carol VanHook, CC BY-SA 2.0.
Tropaeolum majus Nasturtium Southern bacterial wilt… Nasturtium virus diseas… Aphids Glasshouse whitefly Glasshouse red spider m… Slugs Mealybugs Caterpillars Flea beetles DISEASES PESTS

Soil & Growing Conditions

Nasturtium scrambling and climbing over a garden bank
Nasturtium scrambling and climbing over a garden bank. Photo by Acabashi, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Soil pH range

6 7

Span reflects genuine variation between the cited authorities, not a single agreed figure.

Growth Stages

A yellow and orange bicolour nasturtium flower
A yellow and orange bicolour nasturtium flower. Photo by Matsuoka.A, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Stage BBCH Notes
Sowing and germination 0 Soak seed 8-24 hours to speed germination, then sow about 1.5cm deep indoors in early spring or outdoors March-June after last frost (Horticulture.co.uk).
Establishment and climbing growth 1 Thin or plant out at 15-30cm spacing depending on variety, in full sun on poor to average, well-drained soil; scrambles over the ground or climbs a support (RHS).
Flowering 6 Long-spurred flowers in red, yellow and orange appear through summer and autumn; rich soil or extra feeding favours leafy growth over flowers (RHS).
Harvest of leaves, flowers and seed pods 8 Peppery leaves, flowers and unripe seed pods can all be picked and eaten throughout the growing season.

Harvest & Storage

Nasturtium leaves with developing seed pods
Nasturtium leaves with developing seed pods. Photo: “3854 - Tropaeolum majus (Große Kapuzinerkresse)” by Tubifex, CC BY-SA 3.0.

When to pick: Deadhead to encourage further flowers; leaves, flowers and seed pods harvested for culinary use through summer and autumn (RHS)

Storage

Best used fresh; not typically stored long-term

Diseases

Nasturtium scrambling and climbing over a garden bank
Nasturtium scrambling and climbing over a garden bank. Photo by Acabashi, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Southern bacterial wilt (nasturtium)

Ralstonia solanacearum

Nasturtium virus diseases (unspecified/unidentified)

Pests

Nasturtium scrambling and climbing over a garden bank
Nasturtium scrambling and climbing over a garden bank. Photo by Acabashi, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Aphididae (various spp.)

Glasshouse whitefly adult on a leaf — Sanja565658, CC BY-SA 3.0
Sanja565658, CC BY-SA 3.0
Glasshouse whitefly

Trialeurodes vaporariorum

Two-spotted red spider mite with silk threads, magnified — Gilles San Martin, CC BY-SA 2.0
Gilles San Martin, CC BY-SA 2.0
Glasshouse red spider mite (two-spotted spider mite)

Tetranychus urticae

Slugs

Gastropoda (slugs, various spp.)

Mealybugs

Pseudococcidae

Caterpillars

Lepidoptera larvae

Flea beetles

Chrysomelidae: Alticini (various spp.)

Plan your Nasturtiums planting

When to sow and plant Nasturtiums depends on your own frost dates. Check the UK vegetable planting calendar. To work out where it fits in your beds, sketch your plot in the free Garden Layout Planner.

Growing Nasturtium in another region

Sowing dates, frost timing and local advice differ by country. Use the guide for where you garden.

References

  1. Seeds have a hard outer coating; soaking 8-24 hours before sowing speeds germination. Sow indoors in early spring, or outdoors March to June, ideally after last frost once soil has warmed, seeds about 1.5cm/half-inch deep. Space 15-30cm apart depending on variety, thinning to final spacing once large enough to handle.

  2. RHS explicitly does not recommend pesticide use against aphids; recommends tolerance, manual squashing, and encouraging/purchasing natural predators (ladybirds, hoverflies, lacewings, parasitoid wasps, earwigs) as biological control, especially under glass.

  3. RHS factsheet on glasshouse red spider mite (two-spotted spider mite), naming tomato and strawberry among the host plants affected under glass or in a polytunnel.

  4. RHS explicitly distinguishes yellow sticky traps as a monitoring tool rather than a standalone control method, and notes traps also catch non-target parasitoid wasps -- a genuine trade-off between two control methods, preserved rather than simplified. No specific pesticide/insecticidal soap product is named on this page (RHS links out to a general pesticides statement instead), so none is recorded here.

  5. RHS explicitly advises against slug pellets (even organic) due to wildlife harm, and cites RHS's own controlled trial finding no damage reduction from physical barriers (copper tape, bark mulch, eggshell, grit, wool) -- while also noting some other studies have shown copper barriers to repel slugs, a preserved disagreement rather than a silently resolved one. Details Nemaslug (Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita) biological control including application temperature range and its lack of effect on snails specifically.

8 independent sources are cited for this crop. Where they disagree - soil pH is the clearest case - every figure is preserved rather than averaged into false precision.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I sow nasturtiums in the UK?

In Southern England, from early March. In Scotland, wait until early March. Treat these as a guide rather than a fixed date — the governing rule is to sow only once frost risk has passed and temperatures are reliably warm enough.

When do I sow nasturtiums?

Sow early March to late May.

What soil pH do nasturtiums need?

A pH of about 6–7. That span reflects genuine variation between the authorities we cite rather than a single agreed figure — the References section lists each source's exact range.

What problems affect nasturtiums?

Our data links 2 diseases and 7 pests to this crop. See the sections above for each one and how to manage it.

Plan next season before the problems start

Most of the advice on this page comes down to timing and spacing — sowing at the right moment, rotating beds, and giving plants enough airflow. The UK Garden Planner lays your plot out month by month so those decisions are already made before the season starts.

Get the UK Garden Planner →

Instant PDF download · Written for UK growing conditions

SoilCommander Editorial Team — under the guidance of Nitin Sharma, Co-Founder

Every growing guide is checked against RHS, USDA Cooperative Extension, and other named horticultural authorities before publishing. How we check our facts.

How this guide is put together

The growing data on this page — sowing windows, pests, diseases, soil and site requirements — comes from named horticultural sources, listed in References below, checked against RHS and Met Office guidance. An automated pipeline assembles that verified data into the page you're reading: it selects which facts to lead with and builds the surrounding prose and layout. It does not invent a date, a source or a number — where a verified value for a field isn't available, the page leaves it out rather than guessing. A person reviews and publishes each page; nothing goes live unverified.

Vegetable Growing Guides UK

Last verified 2026-08-30

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This guide in another region
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