How to Grow Pepino Dulce

On this page
  1. Pepino Dulce (Solanum muricatum)
  2. Quick Facts
  3. At a Glance
  4. Diseases
  5. Pests
  6. Soil & Growing Conditions
  7. Growth Stages
  8. Harvest & Storage
  9. Plan your Pepino Dulce planting
  10. Growing Pepino Dulce in another region
  11. Sources
  12. Frequently Asked Questions

Pepino dulce tolerates only brief, light frost down to about -2°C before dieback, and needs night temperatures above 18°C to set fruit. New plants are usually started from stem cuttings treated with rooting hormone under mist with bottom heat, rather than from seed, and set outdoors only once all danger of frost has passed.

The short answer

Site
soil pH 6.5–7.5
Biggest risk
Phytophthora blight

Core growing advice on this page is checked against named horticultural sources — see References.

Pepino Dulce (Solanum muricatum)

Pepino dulce flowers and fruit on the plant — “Starr-091020-8375-Solanum muricatum-flowers and fruit-Kula Experiment Station-Maui (24868470622)” by Forest and Kim Starr is licensed under CC BY 3.0 us.

3 sources cited · Verified

Quick Facts

Pepino dulce flowers and fruit on the plant
Pepino dulce flowers and fruit on the plant. Photo: “Starr-091020-8375-Solanum muricatum-flowers and fruit-Kula Experiment Station-Maui (24868470622)” by Forest and Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0 us.
Factor Value
Soil pH 6.5 - 7.5
Minimum survivable temp -2°C
Soil texture Loam, fertile and well-draining (RHS; CRFG)
Drainage Moist but well-drained; shallow roots are sensitive to both drought and waterlogging (RHS; CRFG)
Lifecycle Tender perennial shrub (RHS; CRFG)
Edible parts fruit
Documented problems 4 diseases, 9 pests

At a Glance

The overall growth habit of a pepino dulce plant
The overall growth habit of a pepino dulce plant. Photo: “Starr-091020-8374-Solanum muricatum-habit-Kula Experiment Station-Maui (24868468492)” by Forest and Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0 us.
Solanum muricatum Pepino Dulce Phytophthora blight Alternaria leaf blight Honey fungus Bacterial spot (Solanac… Glasshouse red spider m… Fruit flies Leaf miners Glasshouse whitefly Colorado potato beetle Aphids Cutworms Flea beetles Hornworms DISEASES PESTS

Diseases

Phytophthora blight
low

Phytophthora spp.

CRFG names this disease directly, shared with tomato and other Solanaceae.

Alternaria leaf blight
low

Alternaria dauci

CRFG names this disease directly, shared with tomato and other Solanaceae.

Honey fungus
low

Armillaria spp.

RHS notes honey fungus rarely affects this crop.

Bacterial spot (Solanaceae)
moderate

CRFG names bacterial spot as a risk, noting pepino is managed much like tomato for pests and diseases.

Pests

Two-spotted red spider mite with silk threads, magnified — Gilles San Martin, CC BY-SA 2.0
Gilles San Martin, CC BY-SA 2.0
Glasshouse red spider mite (two-spotted spider mite)
low

Tetranychus urticae

Named directly by RHS or CRFG for this crop.

Fruit flies
low

Tephritidae (various spp.)

Named directly by RHS or CRFG for this crop.

Leaf miners
low

Agromyzidae

Named directly by RHS or CRFG for this crop.

Glasshouse whitefly adult on a leaf — Sanja565658, CC BY-SA 3.0
Sanja565658, CC BY-SA 3.0
Glasshouse whitefly
low

Trialeurodes vaporariorum

Named directly by RHS or CRFG for this crop.

Colorado potato beetle
low

Leptinotarsa decemlineata

Named directly by RHS or CRFG for this crop.

low

Aphididae (various spp.)

Named directly by RHS or CRFG for this crop.

Cutworms
low

Noctuidae

Named directly by RHS or CRFG for this crop.

Flea beetles
low

Chrysomelidae: Alticini (various spp.)

Named directly by RHS or CRFG for this crop.

Hornworms
low

Manduca spp.

Named directly by RHS or CRFG for this crop.

Soil & Growing Conditions

A pepino dulce plant grown in a container against a wall
A pepino dulce plant grown in a container against a wall. Photo: “Solanum muricatum R.H. (7)” by Rob Hille, CC BY-SA 3.0.

Soil pH range

6.5 7.5

Span reflects genuine variation between the cited authorities, not a single agreed figure.

Growth Stages

A purple and white pepino dulce flower
A purple and white pepino dulce flower. Photo: “Solanum muricatum R.H. (2)” by Rob Hille, CC BY-SA 3.0.
Stage BBCH Notes
Propagation and establishment 0 Usually propagated from 3-5in stem cuttings with rooting hormone under mist with bottom heat, rather than seed (CRFG). Plant out after frost danger passes, February to April.
Vegetative growth 3 Grow in full sun in a sheltered spot, ideally against a south-facing wall; space 2-3ft apart. Shallow roots need consistent moisture -- avoid both drought and waterlogging (CRFG).
Flowering and fruit set 6 Fruit production needs night temperatures above 65°F/18°C (CRFG). Feed with a high-potassium tomato-type fertiliser for maximum crop (RHS).
Harvest 8 Harvest only fully mature fruit, once ground colour turns yellow to light orange (CRFG); ripe fruit bruises easily.

Harvest & Storage

Pepino dulce plant with multiple fruit forming
Pepino dulce plant with multiple fruit forming. Photo: “Starr-091020-8378-Solanum muricatum-fruiting habit-Kula Experiment Station-Maui (24359607403)” by Forest and Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0 us.

When to pick: Pick only once fully mature -- ground colour turns yellow to light orange -- for the best flavour and sugar content (CRFG). Fruit bruises easily; stores 3-4 weeks at 38°F/3°C under high humidity (CRFG).

Plan your Pepino Dulce planting

Timing for Pepino Dulce follows soil temperature and frost, not the calendar date. The Global vegetable planting calendar explains the method. To work out where it fits in your beds, sketch your plot in the free Garden Layout Planner.

Growing Pepino Dulce in another region

Sowing dates, frost timing and local advice differ by country. Use the guide for where you garden.

Sources

  1. Native to temperate Andean regions of Colombia, Peru and Chile (not found wild -- exact origin unclear). Warm, frost-free climate; survives brief freezes at 27-28°F but may lose leaves; fruit production needs night temperatures above 65°F. Soil pH 6.5-7.5, fertile, well-draining, neutral; less salt-tolerant than tomato; mulch suppresses weeds. Sunny or semi-shaded, frost-protected, wind-sheltered site; south-facing walls/patios ideal. Space 2-3ft apart. Shallow roots make it sensitive to moisture stress; microjet irrigation preferred over drip; overhead sprinkling may help pollination. Propagate from 3-5in stem cuttings with rooting hormone, mist and bottom heat; plant out after frost danger (Feb-April). Pests/diseases similar to tomato: bacterial spot, anthracnose, Alternaria and Phytophthora blights, spider mites, cutworms, hornworms, leaf miners, flea beetles, Colorado potato beetles, fruit flies. Harvest only fully mature fruit (ground colour yellow to light orange) for best flavour; bruises easily, stores 3-4 weeks at 38°F/high humidity.

  2. PFAF entry for Solanum muricatum. Fetched and parsed directly for the USDA hardiness rating.

These 2 sources are specific to this region. The full list of 3 sources behind this guide (California Rare Fruit Growers (CRFG), Plants For A Future (PFAF), Royal Horticultural Society) is in the references of our UK guide to pepino dulce; they describe the plant itself, which is the same wherever it grows.

Frequently Asked Questions

What soil pH does pepino dulce need?

A pH of about 6.5–7.5. That span reflects genuine variation between the authorities we cite rather than a single agreed figure — the References section lists each source's exact range.

What problems affect pepino dulce?

Our data links 4 diseases and 9 pests to this crop. See the sections above for each one and how to manage it.

Plan next season before the problems start

This page gives you the thresholds; the planner turns them into your own calendar. It works from what you can observe and measure in your garden rather than from dates written for somebody else’s latitude.

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SoilCommander Editorial Team — under the guidance of Nitin Sharma, Co-Founder

Every growing guide is checked against RHS, USDA Cooperative Extension, and other named horticultural authorities before publishing. How we check our facts.

How this guide is put together

The growing data on this page — sowing windows, pests, diseases, soil and site requirements — comes from named horticultural sources, listed in References below, checked against international horticultural research and extension sources. An automated pipeline assembles that verified data into the page you're reading: it selects which facts to lead with and builds the surrounding prose and layout. It does not invent a date, a source or a number — where a verified value for a field isn't available, the page leaves it out rather than guessing. A person reviews and publishes each page; nothing goes live unverified.

Vegetable Growing Guides

Last verified 2026-09-03

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This guide in another region
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  • Plant garlic before hard frosts
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  • Store squash somewhere dry
  • Mulch empty beds
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