How to Grow Pepino Dulce USA

On this page
  1. Pepino Dulce (Solanum muricatum)
  2. Quick Facts
  3. At a Glance
  4. Diseases
  5. Pests
  6. Soil & Growing Conditions
  7. Growth Stages
  8. Harvest & Storage
  9. Plan your Pepino Dulce planting
  10. Growing Pepino Dulce in another region
  11. Sources
  12. Frequently Asked Questions

Pepino dulce tolerates only brief, light frosts down to about 27-28°F (roughly 28°F (-2°C)) before dieback, and needs consistently warm nights above 65°F (18°C) to set fruit. New plants are usually started from 3-5 inch stem cuttings treated with rooting hormone under mist with bottom heat, rather than from seed, and set outdoors only once all danger of frost has passed — commonly February to April in mild-winter growing areas like California.

The short answer

Site
soil pH 6.5–7.5
Biggest risk
Phytophthora blight

Core growing advice on this page is checked against named horticultural sources — see References.

Pepino Dulce (Solanum muricatum)

Pepino dulce flowers and fruit on the plant — “Starr-091020-8375-Solanum muricatum-flowers and fruit-Kula Experiment Station-Maui (24868470622)” by Forest and Kim Starr is licensed under CC BY 3.0 us.

3 sources cited · Verified

Quick Facts

Pepino dulce flowers and fruit on the plant
Pepino dulce flowers and fruit on the plant. Photo: “Starr-091020-8375-Solanum muricatum-flowers and fruit-Kula Experiment Station-Maui (24868470622)” by Forest and Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0 us.
Factor Value
Soil pH 6.5 - 7.5
Minimum survivable temp 28°F (-2°C)
Soil texture Loam, fertile and well-draining (RHS; CRFG)
Drainage Moist but well-drained; shallow roots are sensitive to both drought and waterlogging (RHS; CRFG)
Lifecycle Tender perennial shrub (RHS; CRFG)
Edible parts fruit
Documented problems 4 diseases, 9 pests

At a Glance

The overall growth habit of a pepino dulce plant
The overall growth habit of a pepino dulce plant. Photo: “Starr-091020-8374-Solanum muricatum-habit-Kula Experiment Station-Maui (24868468492)” by Forest and Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0 us.
Solanum muricatum Pepino Dulce Phytophthora blight Alternaria leaf blight Honey fungus Bacterial spot (Solanac… Glasshouse red spider m… Fruit flies Leaf miners Glasshouse whitefly Colorado potato beetle Aphids Cutworms Flea beetles Hornworms DISEASES PESTS

Diseases

Phytophthora blight
low

Phytophthora spp.

CRFG names this disease directly, shared with tomato and other Solanaceae.

Alternaria leaf blight
low

Alternaria dauci

CRFG names this disease directly, shared with tomato and other Solanaceae.

Honey fungus
low

Armillaria spp.

RHS notes honey fungus rarely affects this crop.

Bacterial spot (Solanaceae)
moderate

CRFG names bacterial spot as a risk, noting pepino is managed much like tomato for pests and diseases.

Pests

Two-spotted red spider mite with silk threads, magnified — Gilles San Martin, CC BY-SA 2.0
Gilles San Martin, CC BY-SA 2.0
Glasshouse red spider mite (two-spotted spider mite)
low

Tetranychus urticae

Named directly by RHS or CRFG for this crop.

Fruit flies
low

Tephritidae (various spp.)

Named directly by RHS or CRFG for this crop.

Leaf miners
low

Agromyzidae

Named directly by RHS or CRFG for this crop.

Glasshouse whitefly adult on a leaf — Sanja565658, CC BY-SA 3.0
Sanja565658, CC BY-SA 3.0
Glasshouse whitefly
low

Trialeurodes vaporariorum

Named directly by RHS or CRFG for this crop.

Colorado potato beetle
low

Leptinotarsa decemlineata

Named directly by RHS or CRFG for this crop.

low

Aphididae (various spp.)

Named directly by RHS or CRFG for this crop.

Cutworms
low

Noctuidae

Named directly by RHS or CRFG for this crop.

Flea beetles
low

Chrysomelidae: Alticini (various spp.)

Named directly by RHS or CRFG for this crop.

Hornworms
low

Manduca spp.

Named directly by RHS or CRFG for this crop.

Soil & Growing Conditions

A pepino dulce plant grown in a container against a wall
A pepino dulce plant grown in a container against a wall. Photo: “Solanum muricatum R.H. (7)” by Rob Hille, CC BY-SA 3.0.

Soil pH range

6.5 7.5

Span reflects genuine variation between the cited authorities, not a single agreed figure.

Growth Stages

A purple and white pepino dulce flower
A purple and white pepino dulce flower. Photo: “Solanum muricatum R.H. (2)” by Rob Hille, CC BY-SA 3.0.
Stage BBCH Notes
Propagation and establishment 0 Usually propagated from 3-5in stem cuttings with rooting hormone under mist with bottom heat, rather than seed (CRFG). Plant out after frost danger passes, February to April.
Vegetative growth 3 Grow in full sun in a sheltered spot, ideally against a south-facing wall; space 2-3ft apart. Shallow roots need consistent moisture -- avoid both drought and waterlogging (CRFG).
Flowering and fruit set 6 Fruit production needs night temperatures above 65°F/64°F (18°C) (CRFG). Feed with a high-potassium tomato-type fertiliser for maximum crop (RHS).
Harvest 8 Harvest only fully mature fruit, once ground colour turns yellow to light orange (CRFG); ripe fruit bruises easily.

Harvest & Storage

Pepino dulce plant with multiple fruit forming
Pepino dulce plant with multiple fruit forming. Photo: “Starr-091020-8378-Solanum muricatum-fruiting habit-Kula Experiment Station-Maui (24359607403)” by Forest and Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0 us.

When to pick: Pick only once fully mature -- ground colour turns yellow to light orange -- for the best flavour and sugar content (CRFG). Fruit bruises easily; stores 3-4 weeks at 38°F/37°F (3°C) under high humidity (CRFG).

Plan your Pepino Dulce planting

When to sow and plant Pepino Dulce depends on your own frost dates. Check the USA vegetable planting calendar. To work out where it fits in your beds, sketch your plot in the free Garden Layout Planner.

Growing Pepino Dulce in another region

Sowing dates, frost timing and local advice differ by country. Use the guide for where you garden.

Sources

The full list of 3 sources behind this guide (California Rare Fruit Growers (CRFG), Plants For A Future (PFAF), Royal Horticultural Society) is in the references of our UK guide to pepino dulce; they describe the plant itself, which is the same wherever it grows.

Frequently Asked Questions

What soil pH does pepino dulce need?

A pH of about 6.5–7.5. That span reflects genuine variation between the authorities we cite rather than a single agreed figure — the References section lists each source's exact range.

What problems affect pepino dulce?

Our data links 4 diseases and 9 pests to this crop. See the sections above for each one and how to manage it.

Plan next season before the problems start

Almost everything on this page resolves to your own frost dates rather than the calendar — the last spring frost moves by roughly two months between zone 3 and zone 10. The USA Garden Planner works from your zone so the timing is already decided before the season starts.

Get the USA Garden Planner →

Instant PDF download · Written for US growing conditions

SoilCommander Editorial Team — under the guidance of Nitin Sharma, Co-Founder

Every growing guide is checked against RHS, USDA Cooperative Extension, and other named horticultural authorities before publishing. How we check our facts.

How this guide is put together

The growing data on this page — sowing windows, pests, diseases, soil and site requirements — comes from named horticultural sources, listed in References below, checked against USDA hardiness-zone and frost-date data, with Cooperative Extension sources cited directly where one exists for a crop. An automated pipeline assembles that verified data into the page you're reading: it selects which facts to lead with and builds the surrounding prose and layout. It does not invent a date, a source or a number — where a verified value for a field isn't available, the page leaves it out rather than guessing. A person reviews and publishes each page; nothing goes live unverified.

Vegetable Growing Guides USA

Last verified 2026-09-03

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This guide in another region
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