How to Grow Purslanes

On this page
  1. Purslane (Portulaca oleracea)
  2. At a Glance
  3. Quick Facts
  4. Growth Stages
  5. Harvest & Storage
  6. Diseases
  7. Pests
  8. Plan your Purslanes planting
  9. What the research guides add
  10. Growing Purslane in another region
  11. Sources
  12. Frequently Asked Questions

Purslane (Portulaca oleracea) — annual.

The short answer

Site
6+ hours of sun
Biggest risk
Stem/root rot

Core growing advice on this page is checked against named horticultural sources — see References.

Purslane (Portulaca oleracea)

A young purslane plant establishing in sandy soil — “20140723Portulaca oleracea1” by AnRo0002 is licensed under CC0.

6 sources cited · Verified

At a Glance

Close-up of purslane's fleshy, paddle-shaped leaves
Close-up of purslane's fleshy, paddle-shaped leaves. Photo by AnRo0002, CC0.
Portulaca oleracea Purslane Stem/root rot (purslane… Aphids Fungus gnats Snails Slugs DISEASES PESTS

Quick Facts

Close-up of purslane's fleshy, paddle-shaped leaves
Close-up of purslane's fleshy, paddle-shaped leaves. Photo by AnRo0002, CC0.
Factor Value
Sunlight 6-6 hours direct sun
Soil texture Clay, loam, sand, shallow rocky soils
Drainage Well-drained; tolerates occasionally dry soil
Lifecycle annual
Edible parts leaves, stems

Growth Stages

Purslane seedlings with red-tinged stems
Purslane seedlings with red-tinged stems. Photo by AnRo0002, CC0.
Stage BBCH Notes
Sowing and germination 0 Direct-sow fresh seed about 0.5cm deep in full sun, well after the last frost once soil is reliably warm; germinates in 7-10 days (Johnny's Selected Seeds).
Thinning and establishment 1 Thin seedlings to 10-15cm apart; water regularly until well established, in lean, well-drained soil (Johnny's Selected Seeds).
Succulent leafy growth 3 Becomes notably drought-tolerant once established, needing only deep, infrequent watering; loves baking full sun and lean soil (Johnny's Selected Seeds).
Continuous harvest 8 Harvest young, tender stems and leaves continuously from about 4-6 weeks after germination, through to 40-60 days maturity; monthly successional sowing keeps up supply (Johnny's Selected Seeds).

Harvest & Storage

A mature sprawling purslane plant
A mature sprawling purslane plant. Photo by AnRo0002, CC0.

When to pick: Rapid growth rate; fleshy oval leaves clustered at joints and stem ends harvested for culinary use once established (NC State)

Storage

Best used fresh; succulent leaves do not store long-term

Diseases

A spreading mat of purslane foliage
A spreading mat of purslane foliage. Photo by AnRo0002, CC0.
Stem/root rot (purslane, causal agent not yet confirmed)

Pests

A spreading mat of purslane foliage
A spreading mat of purslane foliage. Photo by AnRo0002, CC0.

Aphididae (various spp.)

Fungus gnats

Sciaridae

Snails

Gastropoda (snails, various spp.)

Slugs

Gastropoda (slugs, various spp.)

Plan your Purslanes planting

Timing for Purslanes follows soil temperature and frost, not the calendar date. The Global vegetable planting calendar explains the method. To work out where it fits in your beds, sketch your plot in the free Garden Layout Planner.

What the research guides add

Purslane growing in a garden
Purslane growing in a garden. Photo: “Portulaca oleracea” by ZooFari, CC BY-SA 3.0.

Purslane is a garden weed and a salad plant at once, and NC State describes its toughness.

  • An annual succulent that is drought-tolerant once established and grows in full sun and well-drained soil; propagation is by seed and stem cuttings. (NC State Extension)
  • Its taproot and fibrous secondary roots tolerate poor, compacted soils and drought. (NC State Extension)
  • The flowers are small, yellow and open only briefly in the morning, each replaced by a seed capsule that splits to release dark seeds. (NC State Extension)

Sources for this section

Section researched and checked on 25 October 2026 by the SoilCommander Editorial Team. How we check facts: editorial policy.

Growing Purslane in another region

Sowing dates, frost timing and local advice differ by country. Use the guide for where you garden.

Sources

  1. Direct-sow fresh seed in full sun after last spring frost, in well-drained, lean soil, pH 5.5-7.0, seeds 1/4in (0.5cm) deep. Sow well after the last frost once soil is reliably warm; germinates in 7-10 days. Thin to 10-15cm apart. Loves baking sun and lean soil; water deeply but infrequently once established, drought-tolerant thereafter, but water regularly until established. Matures in just 40-60 days; harvest young, tender stems and leaves continuously from 4-6 weeks after germination, picking sprigs throughout the season. Monthly successional sowing gives a continuous supply.

These 2 sources are specific to this region. The full list of 6 sources behind this guide (GBIF, Johnny's Selected Seeds, NC State Extension and others) is in the references of our UK guide to purslane; they describe the plant itself, which is the same wherever it grows.

Frequently Asked Questions

What problems affect purslane?

Our data links 1 disease and 4 pests to this crop. See the sections above for each one and how to manage it.

Plan next season before the problems start

This page gives you the thresholds; the planner turns them into your own calendar. It works from what you can observe and measure in your garden rather than from dates written for somebody else’s latitude.

Get the Global Garden Planner →

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SoilCommander Editorial Team — under the guidance of Nitin Sharma, Co-Founder

Every growing guide is checked against RHS, USDA Cooperative Extension, and other named horticultural authorities before publishing. How we check our facts.

How this guide is put together

The growing data on this page — sowing windows, pests, diseases, soil and site requirements — comes from named horticultural sources, listed in References below, checked against international horticultural research and extension sources. An automated pipeline assembles that verified data into the page you're reading: it selects which facts to lead with and builds the surrounding prose and layout. It does not invent a date, a source or a number — where a verified value for a field isn't available, the page leaves it out rather than guessing. A person reviews and publishes each page; nothing goes live unverified.

Vegetable Growing Guides

Last verified 2026-10-25

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