How to Grow Tamarinds

On this page
  1. Tamarind (Tamarindus indica)
  2. Quick Facts
  3. Soil & Growing Conditions
  4. Harvest & Storage
  5. Tamarind through the season
  6. Plan your Tamarinds planting
  7. What the research guides add
  8. Growing Tamarind in another region
  9. Sources
  10. Frequently Asked Questions

Tamarinds (Tamarindus indica) — Long-lived evergreen tree, bearing fruit from seven to ten years old.

Tamarind (Tamarindus indica)

A market pile of brown tamarind pods. Photo: Muktee1494, CC BY-SA 4.0

2 sources cited

Quick Facts

The fine feathery foliage of tamarind — “Feuillage de Tamarindus indica” by KAKPO Sunday Berlioz is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
“Feuillage de Tamarindus indica” by KAKPO Sunday Berlioz is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Factor Value
Soil pH 5.5 - 6.5
Soil texture Deep, well-drained soils; tolerates poor ground once established
Drainage Well-drained
Lifecycle Long-lived evergreen tree, bearing fruit from seven to ten years old.

Soil & Growing Conditions

A mature tamarind tree in full leaf — “Tamarind Plant” by Zakaria Tunsung is licensed under CC0.
“Tamarind Plant” by Zakaria Tunsung is licensed under CC0.

Water: Low to moderate; prefers 800-3000 mm but tolerates 300 mm

Soil pH range

5.5 6.5

Span reflects genuine variation between the cited authorities, not a single agreed figure.

Harvest & Storage

Fallen tamarind pods gathered on the ground — “Black Velvet tamarin in stick” by Muktee1494 is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
“Black Velvet tamarin in stick” by Muktee1494 is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to pick: Trees begin bearing at 7-10 years, with maximum yields from about 15 years onwards. Pods are left on the tree until the shell is brittle and the pulp sticky.

Plan your Tamarinds planting

Timing for Tamarinds follows soil temperature and frost, not the calendar date. The Global vegetable planting calendar explains the method. To work out where it fits in your beds, sketch your plot in the free Garden Layout Planner.

What the research guides add

A tamarind tree with pods
A tamarind tree with pods. Photo by Salil Kumar Mukherjee, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Tamarind is a large tropical tree. All three sources below agree that the frost is the limit, and they disagree about whether a pot is a sensible answer.

  • A frost-tender, tropical, evergreen tree that can reach 65 feet with a spread of 50 feet, though it is often seen smaller. (UF/IFAS, Missouri Botanical Garden)
  • Missouri Botanical Garden says it is winter hardy only in USDA zones 10 to 11, best grown in acidic, fertile, sandy, moist, well-drained soil in full sun; established trees have good drought tolerance. (Missouri Botanical Garden)
  • California Rare Fruit Growers says young trees are very susceptible to frost, while mature trees withstand brief periods of 28°F without serious injury. (California Rare Fruit Growers)
  • UF/IFAS notes tamarind has low salt tolerance, so it should not be planted close to the beach. (UF/IFAS)
  • California Rare Fruit Growers also says the tree is too large to be grown in a container for any length of time, and that a tree in cool coastal San Diego County flowers but rarely sets fruit. (California Rare Fruit Growers)

Last verified 2026-10-24

Growing Tamarind in another region

Sowing dates, frost timing and local advice differ by country. Use the guide for where you garden.

Sources

These source is specific to this region. The full list of 2 sources behind this guide (University of Florida IFAS Extension, Useful Tropical Plants (tropical.theferns.info)) is in the references of our UK guide to tamarinds; they describe the plant itself, which is the same wherever it grows.

Frequently Asked Questions

What soil pH do tamarinds need?

A pH of about 5.5–6.5. That span reflects genuine variation between the authorities we cite rather than a single agreed figure — the References section lists each source's exact range.

Plan next season before the problems start

This page gives you the thresholds; the planner turns them into your own calendar. It works from what you can observe and measure in your garden rather than from dates written for somebody else’s latitude.

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SoilCommander Editorial Team — under the guidance of Nitin Sharma, Co-Founder

Every growing guide is checked against RHS, USDA Cooperative Extension, and other named horticultural authorities before publishing. How we check our facts.

How this guide is put together

The growing data on this page — sowing windows, pests, diseases, soil and site requirements — comes from named horticultural sources, listed in References below, checked against international horticultural research and extension sources. An automated pipeline assembles that verified data into the page you're reading: it selects which facts to lead with and builds the surrounding prose and layout. It does not invent a date, a source or a number — where a verified value for a field isn't available, the page leaves it out rather than guessing. A person reviews and publishes each page; nothing goes live unverified.

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This guide in another region
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