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How to Grow Dills UK | Regional Planting Calendar

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Dill (Anethum graveolens)

A field of flowering dill plants — “Anethum graveolens (7490802082)” by Matt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons

5 sources cited · Verified

The short answer

Plant
Early April to early July
Ready in
42–42 days
Site
soil pH 6–7

In the UK, dills go in the ground early April to early July, and are ready to harvest 42–42 days after planting.

Dills (Anethum graveolens) — annual.

Timing is the decision that matters most in the UK: there are 4 separate regional sowing windows, ranging from early April in Southern England to early April in Scotland.

Core growing advice on this page is checked against named horticultural and university-extension sources — see References.

Regional Planting Calendar

A field of flowering dill plants — “Anethum graveolens (7490802082)” by Matt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons
Anethum graveolens (7490802082)” by Matt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons.
Region Sow
Southern England early April to early July
Midlands early April to early July
Northern England early April to early July
Scotland early April to early July
Southern England - detail & sources

RHS recommends succession sowing direct outdoors from spring to mid-summer; a single broad window is applied uniformly across all four sub-regions since RHS gives no UK-region-specific gradient.

Midlands - detail & sources

RHS recommends succession sowing direct outdoors from spring to mid-summer; a single broad window is applied uniformly across all four sub-regions since RHS gives no UK-region-specific gradient.

Northern England - detail & sources

RHS recommends succession sowing direct outdoors from spring to mid-summer; a single broad window is applied uniformly across all four sub-regions since RHS gives no UK-region-specific gradient.

Scotland - detail & sources

RHS recommends succession sowing direct outdoors from spring to mid-summer; a single broad window is applied uniformly across all four sub-regions since RHS gives no UK-region-specific gradient.

Quick Facts

Close-up of dill's tiny yellow flowers — “Anethum graveolens (7490803296)” by Matt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons
Anethum graveolens (7490803296)” by Matt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons.
Factor Value
Soil pH 6 - 7
Optimal growing temp 15-18C
Minimum survivable temp -2C
Time to harvest 42-42 days
Drainage Well-drained
Lifecycle annual
Edible parts leaves, seeds

At a Glance

A field of flowering dill plants — “Anethum graveolens (7490802082)” by Matt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons
Anethum graveolens (7490802082)” by Matt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons.
Anethum graveolens Dill Aphids Slugs Snails PESTS

Soil & Growing Conditions

Dill stems and finely dissected foliage — “Anethum graveolens (7490804904)” by Matt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons
Anethum graveolens (7490804904)” by Matt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons.

Soil pH range

6 7

Span reflects genuine variation between the cited authorities, not a single agreed figure.

Growth Stages

The umbel structure of a dill flower head — “Anethum graveolens (7490803872)” by Matt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons
Anethum graveolens (7490803872)” by Matt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons.
Stage BBCH Notes
Sowing 0 Sow direct outdoors 1cm deep in rows from spring to mid-summer, in succession; roots dislike disturbance so do not transplant (RHS).
Thinning and foliage growth 3 Thin seedlings to 15cm apart; develops finely dissected, aromatic blue-green foliage (RHS).
Flowering 6 Produces flat umbels of tiny yellow flowers on ribbed stems in mid-summer (RHS).
Seed set and harvest 8 Seed heads mature for harvest; plants complete their 1-2 year lifecycle as an annual or biennial (RHS).

Harvest & Storage

A cluster of dill seedheads — “A picture I took in Egypt of Anethum graveolens,commonly known as dill” by Nourrmousa is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons
A picture I took in Egypt of Anethum graveolens,commonly known as dill” by Nourrmousa is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons.

When to pick: RHS: leaves ready "about six weeks after sowing", continuing from early summer to autumn; keep at least one-third of the plant in place when picking, as leaves wilt quickly after cutting. UMD: pick leaves just as flowers open. Seed harvest: RHS/FAO indicate seeds collected in late summer/autumn once ripened and turned brown (FAO EcoCrop: 150-180 days total for seed production); UMD: pick seeds when flat and brown.

Storage

Fresh leaves used immediately (wilt quickly); seeds dried and stored

Pests

Dill stems and finely dissected foliage — “Anethum graveolens (7490804904)” by Matt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons
Anethum graveolens (7490804904)” by Matt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons.

Aphididae (various spp.)

Slugs

Gastropoda (slugs, various spp.)

Snails

Gastropoda (snails, various spp.)

References

  1. country=INTL

  2. country=INTL

  3. country=UK

  4. country=UK

  5. country=USA

5 independent sources are cited for this crop. Where they disagree - soil pH is the clearest case - every figure is preserved rather than averaged into false precision.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I sow dills in the UK?

In Southern England, from early April. In Scotland, wait until early April. Treat these as a guide rather than a fixed date — the governing rule is to sow only once frost risk has passed and temperatures are reliably warm enough.

When do I sow dills?

Sow early April to early July.

How long do dills take to grow?

Typically 42–42 days, depending on cultivar and growing conditions.

What soil pH do dills need?

A pH of about 6–7. That span reflects genuine variation between the authorities we cite rather than a single agreed figure — the References section lists each source's exact range.

Plan next season before the problems start

Most of the advice on this page comes down to timing and spacing — sowing at the right moment, rotating beds, and giving plants enough airflow. The UK Garden Planner lays your plot out month by month so those decisions are already made before the season starts.

Get the UK Garden Planner →

Instant PDF download · Written for UK growing conditions

SoilCommander Editorial Team

UK vegetable growing guides · Checked against RHS & Met Office guidance

Every SoilCommander guide is written and maintained by our editorial team for real UK growing conditions, and reviewed against Royal Horticultural Society growing advice and Met Office climate data before publication.

Vegetable Growing Guides UK

Last verified 2026-08-29

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