How to Grow Tarragon UK

On this page
  1. Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus)
  2. When to Plant Tarragon in the UK
  3. Quick Facts
  4. At a Glance
  5. Soil & Growing Conditions
  6. Growth Stages
  7. Harvest & Storage
  8. Diseases
  9. Tarragon, Prized for Its Aniseed Flavour
  10. Plan your Tarragon planting
  11. Growing Tarragon in another region
  12. References
  13. Frequently Asked Questions

In the UK, tarragon goes in the ground early March to early April, and is ready to harvest 42–56 days after planting.

Timing is the decision that matters most in the UK: sowing early March, and that same window applies across all 4 regions covered here.

The short answer

Plant
Early March to early April
Ready in
42–56 days
Site
soil pH 6.5–7
Biggest risk
Honey fungus

Core growing advice on this page is checked against named horticultural sources — see References.

Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus)

A bushy tarragon shrub — “Artemisia dracunculus Bylica estragon 2021-04-27 01” by Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

7 sources cited · Verified

When to Plant Tarragon in the UK

When to plant tarragon in the UK: in Southern England, sow early March to early April. Find your area in the table below.

A tarragon plant growing in a garden bed
A tarragon plant growing in a garden bed. Photo: “Artemisia dracunculus - Botanischer Garten Mainz IMG 5515” by Oceancetaceen - Alice Chodura, CC BY-SA 3.0.
Region Sow
Southern England early March to early April
Midlands early March to early April
Northern England early March to early April
Scotland early March to early April
Southern England - detail & sources

RHS recommends spring establishment; a single spring window is applied uniformly across all four sub-regions since RHS gives no UK-region-specific gradient.

Midlands - detail & sources

RHS recommends spring establishment; a single spring window is applied uniformly across all four sub-regions since RHS gives no UK-region-specific gradient.

Northern England - detail & sources

RHS recommends spring establishment; a single spring window is applied uniformly across all four sub-regions since RHS gives no UK-region-specific gradient.

Scotland - detail & sources

RHS recommends spring establishment; a single spring window is applied uniformly across all four sub-regions since RHS gives no UK-region-specific gradient.

A page from the UK Vegetable Garden Planner PDF: the crop rotation planner, with a planning grid and four-bed rotation tips

Plan your tarragons — and the rest of the plot

This page covers tarragons. For every crop's sowing months on one chart, use the free UK vegetable planting calendar, and browse the UK vegetable growing guides for what else to grow alongside it. When you want the whole season on paper, the UK Vegetable Garden Planner is a printable PDF:

  • Twelve month-by-month sowing and harvest spreads
  • Raised bed, allotment and container layout pages for your own plot
  • A four-year crop rotation planner
  • Seed inventory, sowing log and harvest tracker
See inside the UK Vegetable Garden Planner →

Instant PDF download · reprint every season

Quick Facts

Close-up of narrow tarragon leaves
Close-up of narrow tarragon leaves. Photo: “Artemisia dracunculus - Botanischer Garten Mainz IMG 5516” by Oceancetaceen - Alice Chodura, CC BY-SA 3.0.
Factor Value
Soil pH 6.5 - 7
Optimal growing temp 12-22°C
Minimum survivable temp -15°C
Time to harvest 42-56 days
Drainage Free-draining
Lifecycle perennial
Edible parts leaves

At a Glance

A bushy tarragon shrub
A bushy tarragon shrub. Photo by Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon Honey fungus Powdery mildew Tarragon rust DISEASES

Soil & Growing Conditions

Tarragon growing in its natural habitat by a lake
Tarragon growing in its natural habitat by a lake. Photo by Thayne Tuason, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Soil pH range

6.5 7

Span reflects genuine variation between the cited authorities, not a single agreed figure.

Growth Stages

A bushy tarragon shrub
A bushy tarragon shrub. Photo by Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Stage BBCH Notes
Propagation 0 Propagate Russian tarragon by seed, French tarragon by semi-hardwood cuttings or division in late summer (RHS).
Establishment 3 Establishes as an upright, columnar perennial in full sun on well-drained soil, sheltered from wet winters (RHS).
Basal pruning 6 Cut back to new basal shoots in mid to late spring to maintain vigour (RHS).
Mature clump 9 Reaches full maturity over 2-5 years, 0.5-1m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread (RHS).

Harvest & Storage

Close-up of narrow tarragon leaves
Close-up of narrow tarragon leaves. Photo: “Artemisia dracunculus - Botanischer Garten Mainz IMG 5516” by Oceancetaceen - Alice Chodura, CC BY-SA 3.0.

When to pick: RHS: harvest leaves "when new growth starts in spring and continue into autumn"; pick from shoot tips regularly to encourage fresh growth, using young leaves for best flavour. USU: for drying, "the first harvest is 6 to 8 weeks after growth has begun"; sprigs harvested as needed through the season, each about one-third the stem length; for drying, harvest before the first fall frost.

Storage

Best used fresh; can be dried for longer storage

Diseases

Tarragon seedheads on flowering stems
Tarragon seedheads on flowering stems. Photo by Pau Pámies Grácia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Honey fungus

Armillaria spp.

RHS Artemisia dracunculus plant page: "May be susceptible to honey fungus".

RHS names this directly.

Tarragon rust
low

RHS names this directly.

Plan your Tarragon planting

When to sow and plant Tarragon depends on your own frost dates. Check the UK vegetable planting calendar. To work out where it fits in your beds, sketch your plot in the free Garden Layout Planner.

Growing Tarragon in another region

Sowing dates, frost timing and local advice differ by country. Use the guide for where you garden.

References

  1. Perennial for USDA zones 3a-8b, 1-3ft tall and 1-1.5ft wide; space 12in-3ft apart. Full sun. Wants neutral soil (pH 6.0-8.0) with good drainage or very dry conditions -- plants may decline through wet, humid summers. FRENCH TARRAGON (A. dracunculus "Sativa"), the culinary form, RARELY FLOWERS, so it cannot be raised from seed and must be propagated vegetatively by division, root cuttings or stem cuttings; anything sold as tarragon seed is the inferior Russian form. Remove flower buds, dead-head and prune in mid to late summer to rejuvenate growth, cut plants to the ground each spring, and divide clumps every 2-4 years. Main problem: root or crown rot in moist, poorly drained soil.

7 independent sources are cited for this crop. Where they disagree - soil pH is the clearest case - every figure is preserved rather than averaged into false precision.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I sow tarragon in the UK?

In Southern England, from early March. In Scotland, wait until early March. Treat these as a guide rather than a fixed date — the governing rule is to sow only once frost risk has passed and temperatures are reliably warm enough.

When do I sow tarragon?

Sow early March to early April.

How long does tarragon take to grow?

Typically 42–56 days, depending on cultivar and growing conditions.

What soil pH does tarragon need?

A pH of about 6.5–7. That span reflects genuine variation between the authorities we cite rather than a single agreed figure — the References section lists each source's exact range.

What problems affect tarragon?

Our data links 3 diseases to this crop. See the sections above for each one and how to manage it.

Plan next season before the problems start

Most of the advice on this page comes down to timing and spacing — sowing at the right moment, rotating beds, and giving plants enough airflow. The UK Garden Planner lays your plot out month by month so those decisions are already made before the season starts.

Get the UK Garden Planner →

Instant PDF download · Written for UK growing conditions

SoilCommander Editorial Team — under the guidance of Nitin Sharma, Co-Founder

Every growing guide is checked against RHS, USDA Cooperative Extension, and other named horticultural authorities before publishing. How we check our facts.

How this guide is put together

The growing data on this page — sowing windows, pests, diseases, soil and site requirements — comes from named horticultural sources, listed in References below, checked against RHS and Met Office guidance. An automated pipeline assembles that verified data into the page you're reading: it selects which facts to lead with and builds the surrounding prose and layout. It does not invent a date, a source or a number — where a verified value for a field isn't available, the page leaves it out rather than guessing. A person reviews and publishes each page; nothing goes live unverified.

Vegetable Growing Guides UK

Last verified 2026-09-02

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