What to Plant in June in Australia

On this page
  1. What to plant in June, by climate
  2. Where three sources agree in June
  3. Temperate and cool gardens in June
  4. Subtropical gardens in June
  5. Tropical gardens in June
  6. Arid and inland gardens in June
  7. Garden jobs for June
  8. Plan June on paper
  9. Month by month
  10. Questions about June
  11. Common questions
  12. Sources
  13. Problems to watch this time of year
June is the start of winter. In temperate and frost-prone gardens the list shrinks to spinach, onions, leeks and other cold-tolerant crops. In the tropics it is the best time of year, and almost anything edible can go in.

Australian note: this page follows southern-hemisphere seasons, so June is in winter. The lists below are grouped by five climate zones: temperate, subtropical, tropical, arid and cool. The Australian Vegetable Garden Planner uses the same five zones. For every crop across the year, see the Australian vegetable planting calendar.

Community vegetable plots at CERES, Melbourne
Photo: Pengo, CC BY 2.5.

Australia's planting calendar is at its widest split this month. A gardener in Canberra is planning under frost while a gardener in Darwin is sowing tomatoes in warm, dry sunshine.

What to plant in June, by climate

Australia spans five growing climates, so one list cannot fit all of them. Find yours below, then read the notes for that climate. June falls in Australian winter.

Temperate

Sydney, Perth, Adelaide, Melbourne

Sow or plant: Broad beans, Garlic, Lettuce, Mustard greens, Parsley, Peas, Radish, Snow peas, Spinach, Strawberry.

Subtropical

Brisbane and the warm east coast

Sow or plant: Asian greens, Beetroot, Broad beans, Cabbage, Carrot, Cauliflower, Celery, Garlic, Kale, Lettuce, Mustard greens, Onion, Parsley, Parsnip, Peas, Radish, Rocket, Silverbeet, Snow peas, Spinach, Strawberry.

Tropical

Darwin, Cairns

Sow or plant: Asian greens, Asparagus, Basil, Climbing beans, Dwarf beans, Beetroot, Broccoli, Cabbage, Capsicum, Carrot, Cauliflower, Celery, Chilli, Coriander, Cucumber, Eggplant, Garlic, Ginger, Kale, Leek, Lettuce, Mustard greens, Okra, Onion, Parsley, Peas, Pumpkin, Radish, Rocket, Rockmelon, Silverbeet, Spring onions, Squash, Sweet corn, Sweet potato, Tomato, Turnip, Watermelon, Zucchini.

Arid

Alice Springs and the inland

Sow or plant: Asian greens, Asparagus, Beetroot, Broad beans, Broccoli, Cabbage, Carrot, Cauliflower, Garlic, Kale, Lettuce, Mustard greens, Onion, Parsley, Parsnip, Peas, Radish, Silverbeet, Snow peas, Spinach, Strawberry, Turnip.

Cool

Hobart, Canberra, the ranges

Sow or plant: Broad beans, Garlic, Spinach.

Crop lists show what both Gardenate and Deep Green Permaculture list for that climate. The two share a common lineage, so we treat them as one view and use ABC Organic Gardener's monthly column as the independent check. "Start under cover" marks heat-lovers those lists include that ABC advises keeping out of cold soil.

Where three sources agree in June

These 7 crops are given for June by all three of the Perth (WA Waste Authority), Adelaide (Green Adelaide) and Melbourne (City of Darebin) guides. They are temperate-zone city sources, not a statewide rule, so treat them as a cross-check and not a promise for Sydney, Canberra, Hobart or anywhere in the tropics or arid inland. Most are crops these guides list for many months of the year, so the shorter list does not mean nothing else can be sown.

Crop Perth (WA Waste Authority) Adelaide (Green Adelaide) Melbourne (City of Darebin)
Broad beans Apr-Aug Listed for June Apr-Jul
Cabbage All year Plant any time All year
Lettuce All year Plant any time All year
Peas Apr-Jul Listed for June Feb-Aug
Radish All year Plant any time All year
Spinach Mar-Aug Listed for June Feb-Sep
Spring onions Mar-Dec Plant any time All year

Temperate and cool gardens in June

  • Sow spinach, lamb's lettuce and miner's lettuce, which all cope with cold.
  • Onion and leek seed sown now is slow to germinate but will grow through winter and be ready in early summer.
  • June is the latest month to plant garlic and shallots.
Onions lifted and laid on the soil

Subtropical gardens in June

  • Brisbane is fine and mild, with frost in some areas.
  • Most cool-season vegetables still suit: see the climate table for your list.
Spinach in a raised bed

Tropical gardens in June

  • The best time of the year for planting, and almost anything edible can go in.
  • Plant cabbage, kale, broccoli, lettuce, rocket, pak choy, basil, radish, turnip, carrot and parsnip, plus pumpkin, zucchini, melons, cucumber, tomato, capsicum, chilli, eggplant, beans and corn.
  • Bulbing onions struggle because day length barely changes.
Picking ripe tomatoes from staked plants

Arid and inland gardens in June

  • Frost-prone inland gardens share the short southern list.
  • Put up windbreaks: cold winds dry young plants quickly.
Raised beds laid out for crop rotation

Garden jobs for June

  • Plant and prune deciduous trees as they go dormant.
  • Start winter pruning of deciduous fruit trees and grape vines.
  • Shelter young evergreen trees from cold, drying winds.

Plan June on paper

Draw your beds in the free Vegetable Garden Layout Planner Tool, then keep the season together in the Australian Vegetable Garden Planner, which has a sowing chart for every climate. See every crop across the year in the Australian planting calendar, or read the growing guides.

Month by month

Questions about June

What is the last month to plant garlic in Australia?

June is the latest month for garlic and shallots, according to ABC Organic Gardener.

What grows in winter in northern Australia?

Almost anything. The dry season is the main vegetable season in the tropics.

Common questions

What should I plant in June in Adelaide and Perth?

Green Adelaide (South Australian Government) and the Waste Authority of Western Australia both list broad beans, broccoli, cabbage, lettuce, peas, radish, spinach and spring onions for June. These two guides cover Adelaide and Perth only. Check frost and soil warmth in your own garden.

Do the Adelaide and Perth guides disagree for June?

Yes, in places. Green Adelaide lists dwarf beans and leek, which the Waste Authority guide does not give for June; the Waste Authority guide lists carrot, cauliflower, celery, potatoes and silverbeet, which Green Adelaide leaves for other months. Where they differ, treat the crop as possible rather than certain and check local advice.

Sources

How we checked this

The table above uses three Tier 1 (government) sources for the temperate zone. We read the Perth and Adelaide guides on 4 November 2026 and checked the Melbourne guide on 3 November 2026.

  • Green Adelaide, South Australian Government (Tier 1): what to plant when, the month lists and the plant-any-time list for Adelaide.
  • Waste Authority of Western Australia (Tier 1): Edible School Garden Guide, the planting and harvest guide for Perth.
  • City of Darebin, Victoria (Tier 1): Sow what when guide for Melbourne.

Sydney, Canberra, Hobart, Darwin, Cairns and Alice Springs lists have not been checked against a Tier 1 month table. The crop lists in the climate cards above come from the sources named in the Sources list and have not been changed by this check.

Added 4 November 2026: a Common questions section for June. They use only the two state-government guides above (Green Adelaide and the Waste Authority of Western Australia), and only where both lists were read. We show where the two guides differ and who says what. We did not add an answer for Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane, Hobart, Canberra or Darwin because no state-government month table was reached for those places.

Last reviewed:

SoilCommander Editorial Team, under the direction of Nitin Sharma, Co-Founder

Summarised in our own words from the named Australian sources on this page. Your own climate and soil decide the final date.

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