What to Plant in March in Australia

On this page
  1. What to plant in March, by climate
  2. Where three sources agree in March
  3. Temperate and cool gardens in March
  4. Subtropical gardens in March
  5. Tropical gardens in March
  6. Arid and inland gardens in March
  7. Garden jobs for March
  8. Plan March on paper
  9. Month by month
  10. Questions about March
  11. Common questions
  12. Sources
  13. Problems to watch this time of year
March starts autumn. Cooler weather and moist soil make it a good planting month for vegetables and new trees. Southern gardeners harvest and store summer crops. In Darwin the wet season continues, with rainfall easing.

Australian note: this page follows southern-hemisphere seasons, so March is in autumn. The lists below are grouped by five climate zones: temperate, subtropical, tropical, arid and cool. The Australian Vegetable Garden Planner uses the same five zones. For every crop across the year, see the Australian vegetable planting calendar.

Raised community garden beds in Glebe, Sydney
Photo: Sardaka, CC BY-SA 4.0.

It is a tidy-up month with plenty to plant. The soil is still warm, so seed germinates well and new trees have time to settle before winter. The first frosts can arrive in Canberra and on high inland country.

What to plant in March, by climate

Australia spans five growing climates, so one list cannot fit all of them. Find yours below, then read the notes for that climate. March falls in Australian autumn.

Temperate

Sydney, Perth, Adelaide, Melbourne

Sow or plant: Asian greens, Basil, Beetroot, Broad beans, Broccoli, Cabbage, Carrot, Cauliflower, Coriander, Garlic, Kale, Leek, Lettuce, Mustard greens, Parsley, Peas, Radish, Rocket, Silverbeet, Snow peas, Spinach, Spring onions, Turnip.

Subtropical

Brisbane and the warm east coast

Sow or plant: Asian greens, Basil, Climbing beans, Dwarf beans, Beetroot, Broad beans, Broccoli, Cabbage, Carrot, Cauliflower, Celery, Chilli, Coriander, Cucumber, Garlic, Ginger, Kale, Leek, Lettuce, Mustard greens, Parsley, Peas, Pumpkin, Radish, Rocket, Rosella, Silverbeet, Snow peas, Spring onions, Squash, Sweet corn, Turnip, Zucchini.

Tropical

Darwin, Cairns

Sow or plant: Basil, Beetroot, Cucumber, Ginger, Lettuce, Mustard greens, Okra, Parsley, Peas, Pumpkin, Rockmelon, Silverbeet, Squash, Sweet corn, Sweet potato, Watermelon, Zucchini.

Arid

Alice Springs and the inland

Sow or plant: Asian greens, Basil, Climbing beans, Dwarf beans, Beetroot, Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, Cabbage, Capsicum, Carrot, Cauliflower, Kale, Leek, Lettuce, Mustard greens, Parsley, Peas, Pumpkin, Radish, Rocket, Rockmelon, Rosella, Silverbeet, Squash, Tomato, Turnip, Watermelon, Zucchini.

Cool

Hobart, Canberra, the ranges

Sow or plant: Asian greens, Beetroot, Broad beans, Broccoli, Cabbage, Carrot, Cauliflower, Coriander, Garlic, Kale, Lettuce, Mustard greens, Parsley, Radish, Rocket, Silverbeet, Spinach, Spring onions, Turnip.

Crop lists show what both Gardenate and Deep Green Permaculture list for that climate. The two share a common lineage, so we treat them as one view and use ABC Organic Gardener's monthly column as the independent check. ABC Organic Gardener's March column was not available when we checked, so March rests on the first two alone. "Start under cover" marks heat-lovers those lists include that ABC advises keeping out of cold soil.

Where three sources agree in March

These 13 crops are given for March by all three of the Perth (WA Waste Authority), Adelaide (Green Adelaide) and Melbourne (City of Darebin) guides. They are temperate-zone city sources, not a statewide rule, so treat them as a cross-check and not a promise for Sydney, Canberra, Hobart or anywhere in the tropics or arid inland.

Crop Perth (WA Waste Authority) Adelaide (Green Adelaide) Melbourne (City of Darebin)
Beetroot Jul-Apr Listed for March Jul-Mar
Broccoli All year Listed for March Sep-Apr
Cabbage All year Plant any time All year
Carrot All year Listed for March Sep-Apr
Cauliflower Jan-Jun Listed for March Dec-Apr
Celery All year Listed for March Mar and Aug-Nov
Garlic Feb-Apr and Jul-Sep Listed for March Mar-May
Leek Jan-Apr Plant any time Aug-Apr
Lettuce All year Plant any time All year
Radish All year Plant any time All year
Silverbeet All year Listed for March Aug-Mar
Spinach Mar-Aug Listed for March Feb-Sep
Spring onions Mar-Dec Plant any time All year

Temperate and cool gardens in March

  • Pick marrows, pumpkins and squash before the flesh turns coarse.
  • Pick pumpkins only when fully ripe, with no green skin and the stalk turning brown.
  • Lift root crops for storage, including beetroot, carrots, onions, potatoes and turnips.
A ripe butternut pumpkin on the vine

Subtropical gardens in March

  • Warm and humid, with thunderstorms along the east coast and around two weeks of rain in Brisbane.
  • The cyclone season in the north runs from November to April, so March can be windy.
Pulling carrots from a raised bed

Tropical gardens in March

  • The wet continues in Darwin, with heavy but reducing rain.
  • Plant ginger from pieces of root.
Lifting potatoes from the soil

Arid and inland gardens in March

  • Pick pumpkins and squash as they ripen, and lift root crops for storage.
  • Use the cooler weather and moist soil to plant new trees.
A basket of mixed vegetables at harvest

Garden jobs for March

  • Plant new trees while the soil is warm and moist.
  • Tidy finished crops and compost healthy material.
  • Store root crops somewhere cool and dark.

Plan March on paper

Draw your beds in the free Vegetable Garden Layout Planner Tool, then keep the season together in the Australian Vegetable Garden Planner, which has a sowing chart for every climate. See every crop across the year in the Australian planting calendar, or read the growing guides.

Month by month

Questions about March

When should I pick pumpkins in Australia?

Pick only when fully ripe, with no green left on the skin or stem, and cut when the stalk starts to brown and wither.

Is March a good month to plant trees?

Yes. Cooler conditions and moist soil give trees time to establish before winter.

Common questions

What should I plant in March in Adelaide and Perth?

Green Adelaide (South Australian Government) and the Waste Authority of Western Australia both list beetroot, broccoli, cabbage, carrot, cauliflower, celery, dwarf beans, garlic, leek, lettuce, pak choi, radish, silverbeet and spinach for March. These two guides cover Adelaide and Perth only. Check frost and soil warmth in your own garden.

Do the Adelaide and Perth guides disagree for March?

Yes, in places. The Waste Authority guide lists climbing beans and zucchini, which Green Adelaide leaves for other months. Where they differ, treat the crop as possible rather than certain and check local advice.

Sources

How we checked this

The table above uses three Tier 1 (government) sources for the temperate zone. We read the Perth and Adelaide guides on 4 November 2026 and checked the Melbourne guide on 3 November 2026.

  • Green Adelaide, South Australian Government (Tier 1): what to plant when, the month lists and the plant-any-time list for Adelaide.
  • Waste Authority of Western Australia (Tier 1): Edible School Garden Guide, the planting and harvest guide for Perth.
  • City of Darebin, Victoria (Tier 1): Sow what when guide for Melbourne.

Sydney, Canberra, Hobart, Darwin, Cairns and Alice Springs lists have not been checked against a Tier 1 month table. The crop lists in the climate cards above come from the sources named in the Sources list and have not been changed by this check.

Added 4 November 2026: a Common questions section for March. They use only the two state-government guides above (Green Adelaide and the Waste Authority of Western Australia), and only where both lists were read. We show where the two guides differ and who says what. We did not add an answer for Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane, Hobart, Canberra or Darwin because no state-government month table was reached for those places.

Last reviewed:

SoilCommander Editorial Team, under the direction of Nitin Sharma, Co-Founder

Summarised in our own words from the named Australian sources on this page. Your own climate and soil decide the final date.

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