What to Plant in July in Australia

On this page
  1. What to plant in July, by climate
  2. Where three sources agree in July
  3. Temperate and cool gardens in July
  4. Subtropical gardens in July
  5. Tropical gardens in July
  6. Arid and inland gardens in July
  7. Garden jobs for July
  8. Plan July on paper
  9. Month by month
  10. Questions about July
  11. Common questions
  12. Sources
  13. Problems to watch this time of year
July is midwinter. In cold temperate areas, plan for spring and plant bare-root fruit. Warm temperate and arid gardens have a slightly longer list. In the tropics you can plant almost anything.

Australian note: this page follows southern-hemisphere seasons, so July is in winter. The lists below are grouped by five climate zones: temperate, subtropical, tropical, arid and cool. The Australian Vegetable Garden Planner uses the same five zones. For every crop across the year, see the Australian vegetable planting calendar.

Painted planter boxes at the Drill Hall Community Garden, Melbourne
Photo: Aliceinthealice, CC0.

Temperatures hit their lowest of the year in the south and frosts become more frequent. It is the coolest, driest month in Darwin, with brief strong winds that raise bushfire risk in the north.

What to plant in July, by climate

Australia spans five growing climates, so one list cannot fit all of them. Find yours below, then read the notes for that climate. July falls in Australian winter.

Temperate

Sydney, Perth, Adelaide, Melbourne

Sow or plant: Beetroot, Broad beans, Leek, Lettuce, Onion, Parsley, Peas, Radish, Silverbeet, Snow peas, Spinach, Spring onions, Squash, Strawberry.

Subtropical

Brisbane and the warm east coast

Sow or plant: Beetroot, Cabbage, Carrot, Coriander, Kale, Lettuce, Mustard greens, Parsnip, Peas, Radish, Rocket, Silverbeet, Snow peas, Spinach, Spring onions, Strawberry, Sweet corn.

Start under cover: Pumpkin, Watermelon.

Tropical

Darwin, Cairns

Sow or plant: Asian greens, Asparagus, Basil, Climbing beans, Dwarf beans, Broccoli, Cabbage, Capsicum, Cauliflower, Celery, Chilli, Coriander, Cowpeas, Cucumber, Eggplant, Ginger, Kale, Mustard greens, Okra, Onion, Parsley, Pumpkin, Radish, Rockmelon, Silverbeet, Spring onions, Squash, Sweet corn, Sweet potato, Tomato, Watermelon, Zucchini.

Arid

Alice Springs and the inland

Sow or plant: Asian greens, Asparagus, Beetroot, Broad beans, Broccoli, Carrot, Celery, Chilli, Coriander, Kale, Leek, Lettuce, Mustard greens, Onion, Parsnip, Peas, Radish, Rhubarb, Silverbeet, Snow peas, Spinach, Turnip.

Cool

Hobart, Canberra, the ranges

Sow or plant: Broad beans, Garlic, Peas, Silverbeet, Snow peas, Spinach.

Crop lists show what both Gardenate and Deep Green Permaculture list for that climate. The two share a common lineage, so we treat them as one view and use ABC Organic Gardener's monthly column as the independent check. "Start under cover" marks heat-lovers those lists include that ABC advises keeping out of cold soil.

Where three sources agree in July

These 8 crops are given for July by all three of the Perth (WA Waste Authority), Adelaide (Green Adelaide) and Melbourne (City of Darebin) guides. They are temperate-zone city sources, not a statewide rule, so treat them as a cross-check and not a promise for Sydney, Canberra, Hobart or anywhere in the tropics or arid inland. Most are crops these guides list for many months of the year, so the shorter list does not mean nothing else can be sown.

Crop Perth (WA Waste Authority) Adelaide (Green Adelaide) Melbourne (City of Darebin)
Beetroot Jul-Apr Listed for July Jul-Mar
Broad beans Apr-Aug Listed for July Apr-Jul
Cabbage All year Plant any time All year
Lettuce All year Plant any time All year
Peas Apr-Jul Listed for July Feb-Aug
Radish All year Plant any time All year
Spinach Mar-Aug Listed for July Feb-Sep
Spring onions Mar-Dec Plant any time All year

Temperate and cool gardens in July

  • In cold temperate areas this is a poor month to plant. Plan for spring instead.
  • If you must sow, stick to spinach, mustard greens, onions and radishes.
  • Warm temperate gardens can add beetroot, chard, carrots, peas, rocket and lettuce.
  • Plant as many bare-root fruit trees as you can.
A bunch of freshly pulled radishes

Subtropical gardens in July

  • Plant beetroot, chard, carrot, dill, endive, kohlrabi, mustard, Asian greens, parsnip, peas, radish, rocket and spring onions.
  • It is the best month for bare-root plants.
Pulling carrots from a raised bed

Tropical gardens in July

  • Plant almost anything: cabbage, kale, tomatoes, potatoes, spring onions, leeks, pumpkin, cucumber, lettuce, rocket, pak choy, basil, parsley and fennel.
Kale in a raised bed

Arid and inland gardens in July

  • The soil is less cold than in the highlands, so you have more scope: spinach, mustard greens, onions, radishes, beetroot, chard, carrots, peas, rocket and lettuce.
  • Plant bare-root fruit.
Drawing a garden layout on paper

Garden jobs for July

  • Winter-prune deciduous fruit trees and vines.
  • Move deciduous plants while dormant.
  • Plan beds and order seed for spring.

Plan July on paper

Draw your beds in the free Vegetable Garden Layout Planner Tool, then keep the season together in the Australian Vegetable Garden Planner, which has a sowing chart for every climate. See every crop across the year in the Australian planting calendar, or read the growing guides.

Month by month

Questions about July

What should I do in the vegetable garden in July?

In cold areas, plan and plant bare-root fruit. Elsewhere, sow the hardy crops in the climate table.

Can I plant bare-root trees in July?

Yes. July is prime bare-root season across temperate areas and the subtropics.

Common questions

What should I plant in July in Adelaide and Perth?

Green Adelaide (South Australian Government) and the Waste Authority of Western Australia both list beetroot, broad beans, broccoli, cabbage, lettuce, peas, potatoes, radish, spinach and spring onions for July. These two guides cover Adelaide and Perth only. Check frost and soil warmth in your own garden.

Do the Adelaide and Perth guides disagree for July?

Yes, in places. Green Adelaide lists dwarf beans, leek and tomato, which the Waste Authority guide does not give for July; the Waste Authority guide lists carrot, celery, climbing beans, garlic and silverbeet, which Green Adelaide leaves for other months. Where they differ, treat the crop as possible rather than certain and check local advice.

Sources

How we checked this

The table above uses three Tier 1 (government) sources for the temperate zone. We read the Perth and Adelaide guides on 4 November 2026 and checked the Melbourne guide on 3 November 2026.

  • Green Adelaide, South Australian Government (Tier 1): what to plant when, the month lists and the plant-any-time list for Adelaide.
  • Waste Authority of Western Australia (Tier 1): Edible School Garden Guide, the planting and harvest guide for Perth.
  • City of Darebin, Victoria (Tier 1): Sow what when guide for Melbourne.

Sydney, Canberra, Hobart, Darwin, Cairns and Alice Springs lists have not been checked against a Tier 1 month table. The crop lists in the climate cards above come from the sources named in the Sources list and have not been changed by this check.

Added 4 November 2026: a Common questions section for July. They use only the two state-government guides above (Green Adelaide and the Waste Authority of Western Australia), and only where both lists were read. We show where the two guides differ and who says what. We did not add an answer for Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane, Hobart, Canberra or Darwin because no state-government month table was reached for those places.

Last reviewed:

SoilCommander Editorial Team, under the direction of Nitin Sharma, Co-Founder

Summarised in our own words from the named Australian sources on this page. Your own climate and soil decide the final date.

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