How to Grow Yardlong Beans UK

On this page
  1. Yardlong Bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis)
  2. When to Plant Yardlong Beans in the UK
  3. Quick Facts
  4. At a Glance
  5. Soil & Growing Conditions
  6. Growth Stages
  7. Harvest & Storage
  8. Diseases
  9. Pests
  10. Yardlong Bean, the Climbing Cowpea With Half-Metre Pods
  11. Plan your Yardlong Beans planting
  12. Growing Yardlong Bean in another region
  13. References
  14. Frequently Asked Questions

In the UK, yardlong beans go in the ground mid April to early June, and are ready to harvest 75 days after planting.

Timing is the decision that matters most in the UK: sowing mid April, and that same window applies across all 4 regions covered here.

The short answer

Plant
Mid April to early June
Ready in
75 days
Site
6+ hours of sun, soil pH 5.5–6.5
Biggest risk
Powdery mildew

Core growing advice on this page is checked against named horticultural sources — see References.

Yardlong Bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis)

Very long yardlong bean pods hanging from the climbing vine — “Vigna unguiculata subsp.sesquipedalis-3-veerapandy-coimbatore-India” by Yercaud-elango is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Also known as: snake bean, Chinese long bean, asparagus bean · 6 sources cited · Verified

When to Plant Yardlong Beans in the UK

When to plant yardlong beans in the UK: in Southern England, sow mid April to early June. Find your area in the table below.

A yardlong bean crop climbing up supports — “"+arya+" kacang panjang (Vigna unguiculata sesquipedalis) ꦏꦕꦁ ꦭꦚ꧀ꦗꦫꦤ꧀ 2020 4” by Aris riyanto is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
“"+arya+" kacang panjang (Vigna unguiculata sesquipedalis) ꦏꦕꦁ ꦭꦚ꧀ꦗꦫꦤ꧀ 2020 4” by Aris riyanto is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Region Sow
Southern England mid April to early June
Midlands mid April to early June
Northern England mid April to early June
Scotland mid April to early June
Southern England - detail & sources

Garden Organic: sow indoors mid April to mid May, or outdoors late May to June though best under cover. A single window is applied uniformly across all four sub-regions because Garden Organic states this crop "really need[s] a tunnel or a glasshouse to get any sort of worthwhile result" anywhere in the UK, with outdoor cropping only succeeding in genuinely hot summers -- so it is a protected crop throughout and no outdoor regional gradient applies.

Midlands - detail & sources

Garden Organic: sow indoors mid April to mid May, or outdoors late May to June though best under cover. A single window is applied uniformly across all four sub-regions because Garden Organic states this crop "really need[s] a tunnel or a glasshouse to get any sort of worthwhile result" anywhere in the UK, with outdoor cropping only succeeding in genuinely hot summers -- so it is a protected crop throughout and no outdoor regional gradient applies.

Northern England - detail & sources

Garden Organic: sow indoors mid April to mid May, or outdoors late May to June though best under cover. A single window is applied uniformly across all four sub-regions because Garden Organic states this crop "really need[s] a tunnel or a glasshouse to get any sort of worthwhile result" anywhere in the UK, with outdoor cropping only succeeding in genuinely hot summers -- so it is a protected crop throughout and no outdoor regional gradient applies.

Scotland - detail & sources

Garden Organic: sow indoors mid April to mid May, or outdoors late May to June though best under cover. A single window is applied uniformly across all four sub-regions because Garden Organic states this crop "really need[s] a tunnel or a glasshouse to get any sort of worthwhile result" anywhere in the UK, with outdoor cropping only succeeding in genuinely hot summers -- so it is a protected crop throughout and no outdoor regional gradient applies.

A page from the UK Vegetable Garden Planner PDF: the crop rotation planner, with a planning grid and four-bed rotation tips

Plan your yardlong beans — and the rest of the plot

This page covers yardlong beans. For every crop's sowing months on one chart, use the free UK vegetable planting calendar, and browse the UK vegetable growing guides for what else to grow alongside it. When you want the whole season on paper, the UK Vegetable Garden Planner is a printable PDF:

  • Twelve month-by-month sowing and harvest spreads
  • Raised bed, allotment and container layout pages for your own plot
  • A four-year crop rotation planner
  • Seed inventory, sowing log and harvest tracker
See inside the UK Vegetable Garden Planner →

Instant PDF download · reprint every season

Quick Facts

Very long yardlong bean pods hanging from the climbing vine — “Vigna unguiculata subsp.sesquipedalis-3-veerapandy-coimbatore-India” by Yercaud-elango is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
“Vigna unguiculata subsp.sesquipedalis-3-veerapandy-coimbatore-India” by Yercaud-elango is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Factor Value
Soil pH 5.5 - 6.5
Sunlight 6-6 hours direct sun
Time to harvest 75-75 days
Drainage Well-drained
Lifecycle annual
Edible parts pods

At a Glance

A pile of harvested yardlong bean pods — “Achinga - asparagus bean” by Vis M is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
“Achinga - asparagus bean” by Vis M is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Vigna unguiculata subsp… Yardlong Bean Powdery mildew Aphids Glasshouse red spider m… Cowpea curculio DISEASES PESTS

Soil & Growing Conditions

A yardlong bean crop climbing up supports — “"+arya+" kacang panjang (Vigna unguiculata sesquipedalis) ꦏꦕꦁ ꦭꦚ꧀ꦗꦫꦤ꧀ 2020 4” by Aris riyanto is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
“"+arya+" kacang panjang (Vigna unguiculata sesquipedalis) ꦏꦕꦁ ꦭꦚ꧀ꦗꦫꦤ꧀ 2020 4” by Aris riyanto is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Soil pH range

5.5 6.5

Span reflects genuine variation between the cited authorities, not a single agreed figure.

Growth Stages

A pale yardlong bean pea flower — “Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis JRVdH 01” by Cephas is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
“Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis JRVdH 01” by Cephas is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Stage BBCH Notes
Sowing under cover 0 Sow indoors into small pots from mid April to mid May; outdoor sowing late May to June is possible but best done under cover, as the crop needs real heat (Garden Organic).
Transplanting and support 1 Transplant after frost risk passes in late May or early June, up pole wigwams in groups of six or eight like runner beans, or three per growbag or two in a 30cm pot; work in a light dressing of compost first (Garden Organic).
Climbing and flowering 5 Plants twine anticlockwise to about 2m and carry pale lilac to white pea flowers. Feed regularly, since they do not fix nitrogen effectively in UK conditions, and avoid overwatering (Garden Organic).
Pod harvest 8 Pick pods from about 28cm long, from mid July, while they are no thicker than a biro -- thicker pods turn leathery. Pick at least twice weekly to keep production going; watch for red spider mite in very hot, dry conditions (Garden Organic).

Harvest & Storage

A pile of harvested yardlong bean pods — “Achinga - asparagus bean” by Vis M is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
“Achinga - asparagus bean” by Vis M is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to pick: Garden Organic: "around 2.5 months" to harvest; pods picked "from 28cm long, from mid July"; "harvested when they are no thicker than a biro, otherwise they turn leathery"; pick "at least twice a week". NC State: "harvest the beans when they are 12 to 14 inches long and about half the diameter of a pencil...the pods should be firm and snap when bent".

Storage

Best used fresh soon after picking

Diseases

A grower carrying a large armful of freshly picked yardlong beans — “Panen Kacang Panjang” by M Joko Apriyo Putro is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
“Panen Kacang Panjang” by M Joko Apriyo Putro is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Pests

Very long yardlong bean pods hanging from the climbing vine — “Vigna unguiculata subsp.sesquipedalis-3-veerapandy-coimbatore-India” by Yercaud-elango is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
“Vigna unguiculata subsp.sesquipedalis-3-veerapandy-coimbatore-India” by Yercaud-elango is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Aphididae (various spp.)

Two-spotted red spider mite with silk threads, magnified — Gilles San Martin, CC BY-SA 2.0
Gilles San Martin, CC BY-SA 2.0
Glasshouse red spider mite (two-spotted spider mite)

Tetranychus urticae

Cowpea curculio

Chalcodermus aeneus

A pest of the southeastern US specifically -- not a UK or Canadian concern. Its preferred host is cowpea/southern pea, the same species (Vigna unguiculata) as yardlong bean. Adults lay eggs directly in the pods and the…

Plan your Yardlong Beans planting

When to sow and plant Yardlong Beans depends on your own frost dates. Check the UK vegetable planting calendar. To work out where it fits in your beds, sketch your plot in the free Garden Layout Planner.

Growing Yardlong Bean in another region

Sowing dates, frost timing and local advice differ by country. Use the guide for where you garden.

References

  1. RHS explicitly does not recommend pesticide use against aphids; recommends tolerance, manual squashing, and encouraging/purchasing natural predators (ladybirds, hoverflies, lacewings, parasitoid wasps, earwigs) as biological control, especially under glass.

  2. RHS factsheet on glasshouse red spider mite (two-spotted spider mite), naming tomato and strawberry among the host plants affected under glass or in a polytunnel.

6 independent sources are cited for this crop. Where they disagree - soil pH is the clearest case - every figure is preserved rather than averaged into false precision.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I sow yardlong beans in the UK?

In Southern England, from mid April. In Scotland, wait until mid April. Treat these as a guide rather than a fixed date — the governing rule is to sow only once frost risk has passed and temperatures are reliably warm enough.

When do I sow yardlong beans?

Sow mid April to early June.

How long do yardlong beans take to grow?

Typically 75 days, depending on cultivar and growing conditions.

What soil pH do yardlong beans need?

A pH of about 5.5–6.5. That span reflects genuine variation between the authorities we cite rather than a single agreed figure — the References section lists each source's exact range.

What problems affect yardlong beans?

Our data links 1 disease and 3 pests to this crop. See the sections above for each one and how to manage it.

Plan next season before the problems start

Most of the advice on this page comes down to timing and spacing — sowing at the right moment, rotating beds, and giving plants enough airflow. The UK Garden Planner lays your plot out month by month so those decisions are already made before the season starts.

Get the UK Garden Planner →

Instant PDF download · Written for UK growing conditions

SoilCommander Editorial Team — under the guidance of Nitin Sharma, Co-Founder

Every growing guide is checked against RHS, USDA Cooperative Extension, and other named horticultural authorities before publishing. How we check our facts.

How this guide is put together

The growing data on this page — sowing windows, pests, diseases, soil and site requirements — comes from named horticultural sources, listed in References below, checked against RHS and Met Office guidance. An automated pipeline assembles that verified data into the page you're reading: it selects which facts to lead with and builds the surrounding prose and layout. It does not invent a date, a source or a number — where a verified value for a field isn't available, the page leaves it out rather than guessing. A person reviews and publishes each page; nothing goes live unverified.

Vegetable Growing Guides UK

Last verified 2026-09-02

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