What Vegetables Can I Plant Now In The UK?
In June, UK gardeners can still fill productive gaps. Sow quick crops such as radishes, lettuce, salad leaves, beetroot, spring onions and pak choi for follow-on harvests. You can also sow or plant out warm-season crops such as French beans, runner beans, courgettes, pumpkins, squash, outdoor cucumbers and sweetcorn where conditions are warm enough.
June priority: check the weather and soil before sowing. After heavy rain, protect young seedlings from slugs, label empty gaps, and sow only when the soil is workable. Sweetcorn is best planted in blocks rather than single rows, and it should be outside before the mid-June window closes in many UK gardens.
Watch Radishes Grow In A Crate
Radishes are one of the quickest crops for containers, small gardens and gaps between slower vegetables.
Use the video for the visual method, then open the radish guide and planting dates before choosing a sowing window.
Watch Spring Onions For Repeat Sowing
Spring onions are useful for repeat sowings, containers and quick salad harvests when the main beds are already busy.
Use the how-to page for sowing depth, spacing and harvest notes, then check the timing page before succession sowing.
Vegetable Planting Calendar UK By Month
| Month | Sow indoors or under cover | Sow outdoors | Plant out | Harvest | Full guide link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Onions, leeks, early lettuce, chillies and herbs. | Broad beans only in mild areas with protection. | Garlic and autumn onions if soil is workable. | Kale, leeks, parsnips, Brussels sprouts and winter salads. | What to plant in January UK |
| February | Tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, onions, leeks and lettuce. | Broad beans, early peas, spinach and protected carrots. | Garlic, autumn onions and shallots if not already planted. | Leeks, kale, parsnips, winter cabbage and stored squash. | What to plant in February UK |
| March | Tomatoes, peppers, leeks, onions, brassicas and herbs. | Carrots, beetroot, spinach, lettuce, peas, broad beans and radishes. | Onion sets, shallots, early potatoes and hardy brassicas. | Leeks, kale, purple sprouting broccoli and winter salads. | What to plant in March UK |
| April | Courgettes, squash, pumpkins, sweetcorn, cucumbers and French beans. | Carrots, parsnips, beetroot, peas, lettuce, spring onions and radishes. | Early potatoes, onion sets, lettuce, brassicas and broad beans. | Spring greens, overwintered spinach, radishes and herbs. | What to plant in April UK |
| May | Courgettes, cucumbers, pumpkins, squash, sweetcorn and basil. | Beetroot, carrots, lettuce, radishes, French beans, runner beans and spinach. | Tomatoes, sweetcorn, courgettes, squash, brassicas and leeks after frost risk. | Lettuce, radishes, spring onions, early peas and herbs. | What to plant in May UK |
| June | Basil, winter brassicas, late courgettes and lettuce modules. | Carrots, beetroot, French beans, salad leaves, radishes, spring onions, chard and pak choi. | Leeks, brassicas, sweetcorn, tomatoes, courgettes, squash and runner beans. | Lettuce, spring onions, early potatoes, peas, broad beans and radishes. | What to plant in June UK |
| July | Spring cabbage, winter brassicas, lettuce modules and herbs. | Lettuce, radishes, spring onions, beetroot, carrots, chard, spinach, pak choi and turnips. | Leeks, kale, purple sprouting broccoli and cabbages. | Early potatoes, peas, broad beans, lettuce, courgettes, beetroot and carrots. | What to plant in July UK |
| August | Spring cabbage, winter lettuce and oriental leaves. | Spinach, chard, lettuce, radishes, spring onions, turnips, pak choi and winter salads. | Leeks, kale, cabbage, winter brassicas and late salads. | Tomatoes, courgettes, beans, potatoes, beetroot, carrots and lettuce. | What to plant in August UK |
| September | Lettuce, oriental leaves, herbs and microgreens under cover. | Winter salads, spinach, spring onions, overwintering onions and green manures. | Spring cabbage, hardy salads, onion sets and garlic later in the month. | Tomatoes, beans, courgettes, potatoes, carrots and beetroot. | What to plant in September UK |
| October | Microgreens, herbs, lettuce and oriental leaves under cover. | Broad beans in mild areas, hardy peas and winter salads under cover. | Garlic, autumn onion sets, shallots, spring cabbage and hardy salads. | Pumpkins, squash, leeks, kale, carrots and maincrop potatoes. | What to plant in October UK |
| November | Microgreens, winter lettuce, herbs and early onions under cover. | Broad beans in mild areas and hardy peas with protection. | Garlic, autumn onion sets and shallots. | Leeks, kale, parsnips, Brussels sprouts and winter cabbage. | What to plant in November UK |
| December | Microgreens, herbs, early onions and protected lettuce. | Very little; broad beans only in mild, workable soil. | Garlic and autumn onions if soil is not waterlogged. | Kale, leeks, parsnips, Brussels sprouts and winter salads. | What to plant in December UK |
Watch Parsnips Before You Sow
Parsnips need deep soil, patient germination and steady moisture, so this video belongs beside the written UK timing advice.
Open the how-to guide for soil preparation and the timing page before sowing into cold or heavy ground.
Watch Brussels Sprouts Before Planning The Bed
Brussels sprouts are a long-season crop where early planning, spacing and firm soil make a real difference.
Use the video as the visual shortcut, then open the guide and planting dates before committing bed space.
Free Printable UK Vegetable Planting Calendar
Use this page as a free printable vegetable planting calendar for quick monthly dates. For a fuller planning system, the UK Vegetable Garden Planner PDF adds printable bed layouts, crop rotation pages, seed inventory, harvest records, monthly jobs and notes for allotments, raised beds and containers.
Important: a calendar tells you the window; a planner tells you what happened in your soil. Keep your own records so next season improves.
| Job | Calendar gives you | Planner adds |
|---|---|---|
| Month-by-month sowing | Quick reference by month. | Space to record actual sowing dates. |
| Planting out | Typical safe windows. | Bed layout, hardening-off notes and transplant records. |
| Crop rotation | Links to planning guides. | Crop-family rotation worksheets. |
| Harvest notes | Expected harvest months. | Yield, date and best-performer tracking. |
Watch The UK Planting Calendar And Planner Walkthrough
This SoilCommander video explains how the UK vegetable planting calendar and layout planner fit together: use the calendar for monthly sowing windows, then use the planner to organise beds, crop rotation, harvest notes and seasonal jobs.
Use this with the written calendar below, then open the crop-specific videos and guide pages when you choose what to sow or plant next.
Watch Celery Before Planting It Out
Celery is beginner-friendly only when moisture and fertile soil stay consistent.
Use this video with the full crop page before planting celery into a dry bed or container.
Watch Asparagus Before Choosing The Bed
Asparagus is a long-term crop, so site choice matters more than rushing the planting job.
Use the how-to guide and planting dates before planting crowns or dedicating a permanent bed.
Watch Rhubarb Crown Planting Notes
Rhubarb rewards the right crown position, mulch and patience, especially in UK gardens with heavy soil.
Use the how-to page for planting and aftercare, then check the timing page before planting or dividing crowns.
Visual Crop Timing Chart
Watch Sweetcorn Before Planting Out
Sweetcorn needs warmth and block planting for pollination, so it belongs beside the calendar and timing links.
Use the how-to guide before moving plants outside, then check the timing page for the right UK planting window.
Watch Squash Before Giving It Space
Squash needs warmth, feeding, space and mildew-aware airflow, so planning the bed early helps.
Use the crop guide before planting out tender young plants, then check the timing page for the planting window.
Plan The Next Step From This Calendar
Popular Vegetables At A Glance
View all growing guidesFrequently Asked Questions
When should I start planting vegetables in the UK?
Hardy vegetables can often start from late winter into spring, depending on soil and frost risk. Tender crops such as tomatoes, courgettes, squash, beans and sweetcorn are usually safest outside after the last frost, often from mid to late May in many gardens and later in colder or exposed areas.
What vegetables can I plant now in the UK?
Check the current month in the calendar, then adjust for your local weather, soil temperature and frost risk. In June, useful options include quick salad crops, radishes, beetroot, spring onions, French beans, runner beans, courgettes, squash, sweetcorn and winter brassicas where conditions are suitable.
What is the difference between a sowing calendar and a planting calendar?
A sowing calendar focuses on when to start seeds. A planting calendar is broader: it includes indoor sowing, outdoor sowing, planting out and harvest timing. This page combines all four so you can plan the full growing cycle.
Can I use this as an allotment planting calendar?
Yes. Use the monthly windows to choose what to sow and plant, then record bed positions, crop families, follow-on crops, watering notes and harvest results for your allotment plan.
Can I use the same calendar for Scotland?
Yes, but shift sowing and planting later in colder areas. Scottish gardens, exposed plots and higher ground often need extra protection and a shorter outdoor season than southern England.
Do I need a greenhouse for a UK vegetable garden?
No. A greenhouse helps with tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers and early seedlings, but many UK vegetables grow well outdoors. Windowsills, cloches, fleece and cold frames can also extend the season.
What should I do if the calendar says sow but the soil is wet?
Wait. A sowing window is not a command. If soil is waterlogged, sticky or cold, delay sowing, start seeds in modules, protect existing seedlings and return when the soil is workable.
Is there a printable vegetable planting calendar?
Yes. This page gives free UK planting-calendar guidance online and includes a browser-printable chart. If you want printable planner pages for bed layouts, crop rotation, seed tracking, weekly jobs and harvest notes, use the SoilCommander UK Vegetable Garden Planner PDF.
Stop Guessing. Start Growing.
Use the free calendar as the mother page, then move into the exact guide or planner page that solves your next job.
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Links To The Full Guide Library
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